Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - 41
adhesive eggs over vegetation and debris. Each female may
produce 800 to 4,500 eggs and hatching occurs in 12 to 14
days. These pickerel reach sexual maturity in 1 to 2 years and
may live for 5 to 7 years.
They are tough fish. They can withstand extremely low
Northern Pike, Esox lucius
oxygen concentrations and high water temperatures. These
abilities make them ideally suited to small, shallow marshes,
swamps, and bogs with fluctuating water levels that are
often low during summer months. Unfortunately, low water
sometimes strands many fingerlings during dry periods and
may significantly impact reproductive success.
Grass Pickerel and Redfin Pickerel are not only predators
but prey as well. Catfish, sunfish, Yellow Perch, and other
fishes that share their habitat, including larger pickerel
engaging in cannibalism, have them on the menu.
Although too small to be important economically or
for sport, the Redfin Pickerel once appeared in fresh fish
markets in the eastern United States and Quebec. It was
reported to be " worthwhile food. " South of Pennsylvania,
older literature reports state that it was often targeted by
anglers with ultralight tackle and small spinners. It was said
to be " gamey " and would leap from the water after artificial
flies. These pickerel will also take baited hooks and are
occasionally sought by micro-anglers.
There is some concern that there has been a reduction in
the Redfin Pickerel population in southeastern Pennsylvania.
In the Schuylkill River drainage, it apparently declined
significantly during the period 1976-1994, probably as a
result of floodplain development, increased turbidity, and
lower flows. Elsewhere in its Pennsylvania range, the littlest
pike seems safe and secure, at least for now.
Muskellunge, Esox masquinongy
Chain Pickerel, Esox niger
For more information on the
pike family:
FishandBoat.com
Redfin Pickerel, Esox americanus americanus
January/February 2023
41
illustrations-Ted Walke
http://FishandBoat.com
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023
Contents
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - Contents
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Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Angler & Boater - January/February 2023 - Cover4
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