IEEE Electrification - December 2022 - 38
By Srinivas Katipamula , Robert G. Lutes,
Sen Huang, and Roshan L. Kini
Building Energy
Systems as Behindthe-Meter
Resources
for Grid Services
Intelligent load control and transactive control and coordination.
T
O MITIGATE THE
impacts of climate
change, significant
reductions in emissions
from all sectors
of the economy are needed.
The electricity generation sector
has embarked on an ambitious
plan to include renewable generation
as part of its decarbonization
efforts, and many cities and states
are mandating all-electric buildings.
While renewable resources
will reduce emissions, they are
not dispatchable, they vary temporally,
and their generation is
uncertain. Under these conditions,
traditional approaches to
managing grid reliability, where
supply follows demand, will not
be efficient and may not be costeffective.
There is a more efficient alternative for balancing
the supply-demand imbalance and for absorbing variability
and uncertainty of renewable energy using distributed
energy resources (DERs) as opposed to reserve
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MELE.2022.3211018
Date of current version: 24 November 2022
38
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/FIT ZTUDIO
generation. Because buildings consume more than 75% of
total U.S. annual electricity consumption, behind-themeter
(BTM) DERs have a load flexibility of 77 GW of power
and 90 GWh of virtual energy storage capacity nationwide
(Kalsi, 2017). Therefore, some portion of the supply-
demand imbalance can be met by these DERs at a lower
cost compared to business-as-usual solutions.
IEEE Electrification Magazine / DECEMBER 2022
2325-5897/22©2022IEEE
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IEEE Electrification - December 2022
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification - December 2022
Contents
IEEE Electrification - December 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Electrification - December 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Electrification - December 2022 - Contents
IEEE Electrification - December 2022 - 2
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