IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - 17
Expanding hydrogen
utilization in
multiple energy
sectors will support
hydrogen as a
game-changing
energy carrier.
is for decision making and optimization around economics and
hydrogen-fueling demands. these
two control loops factor in energy
price forecasting, hydrog en de mand, hydrogen storage state of
charge, utility control, power, and
voltage. none of this is necessary,
though, if there is not a clear benefit to these operation modes, so the
benefits must reach beyond the
question of whether an electrolyzer
can respond to grid and renewable
signals. our research team demonstrated that electrolyzers could enhance grid stability
by limiting frequency and voltage excursions, and an
nreL technoeconomic analysis looking at revenue
operation and device optimization found that it is possible to reduce electrolyzer operation costs by up to
20% using current market and rate
structures within california.
Next Steps for Renewable
Hydrogen-Fueling
Infrastructure Development
the h2@Scale objective of connecting
all the U.S. energy sectors via economical hydrogen is providing a roadmap to increase renewable hydrogen
for transportation. this initiative is
showing how hydrogen, an energy
carrier, can provide multiple benefits
with multiple sectors to enhance the
value proposition (Figure 7).
renewable generation costs for wind and solar are
decreasing. as of august 2016, 29 states, plus Washington, d. c., and three territories, have a renewable portfolio standard, and eight other states and one territory
Power
Generation
Hydrogen/
Natural Gas
Infrastructure
Electricity
Grid
Solar PV
Synthetic
Fuels
ortation
Hydrogen
Vehicle
Hydrogen
Storage/
Distribution
Transp
Wind
Value-Added
Applications
CO2
Upgrading
Oil/
Biomass
Natural
Gas/Coal
Battery
N2
Nuclear,
Thermal,
Geothermal,
and More
Ammonia/
Fertilizer
Hydrogen
Generation
CO2
Other
End Use
Metals
Refining
ial
str
u
Ind
Figure 7. An illustrative example of the H2@Scale concept (not comprehensive). PV: photovoltaic. (Images courtesy of B. Pivovar et al., 2017.)
IEEE Electrific ation Magazine / Ma r c h 201 8
17
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018
Contents
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Cover1
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Cover2
IEEE Electrification Magazine - March 2018 - Contents
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