IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020 - 65
table 1. The existing advanced applications currently being adopted by industry, applications
that will become relevant in the near future, and long-term future applications.
Main Requirements and Characteristics
Application
Network
Model
Communication
Direction
● No
● Simple
● Full
●
●
●
●
No
Unidirectional
Bidirectional
Peer to peer
Location of
Intelligence
Advanced
Analytics
Other Comments
● Centralized
● Distributed
● Local
● Type 1
● Type 2
● Type 3
I: input (measurements)*
O: output (decisions and
controls)
Stage 1: Applications currently being adopted by industry
Voltage control
●
●/●/●
●/●
●
I: nodal V and Sflow
O: regulator taps and cap bank
status
Traditional demand
response (using DLC)
●
●
●
●
I: substation Sflow
O: load-curtailment signal
DER control and
coordination
●
●/●
●
●
I: substation Sflow and V at the
DER PoC
O: DER P/Q dispatch
FLISR
●
●
●
●
I: outage data
O: switch operations
●/●
●
●
●/●
I: historical and real-time Sload
and SDER and weather data
O: load/generation forecasts
Utility/customer
microgrid control
and coordination
●
●
●
●/●
I: Sflow and V at the microgrid PoC
O: Sflow dispatch signal at the PoC
Network topology
and state estimation
●
●
●
●
I: switch status, Sflow, and Sload
O: nodal V and Sflow
Optimal voltage control
(e.g., volt-var control
and conservation
voltage reduction
(CVR) optimization)
●
●
●
●
I: Sload, SDER, and ZIP model
O: regulator taps, cap status, and
DER P/Q dispatch
Optimal DER control
and coordination
●
●
●
●
I: Sload, SDER, and ZIP model
O: DER P and Q dispatch
Proactive demand
response
●
●
●
●
I: cleared market bids
O: real-time corrective signals
Resilient restoration
with intentional
islanding
●
●
●/●
●
I: postdisaster SA and DER status
O: switch action and island control
Stage 2: Near-term applications
Short-term demand
and generation
forecasting
Stage 3: Long-term applications and enablers
Adaptive protection
●
●
●
●
I: SDER, Sload, and nodal V
O: adaptive protection settings
Proactive crew and
mobile restoration
resources for resilience
●
●
●/●
●
I: weather data, fragility curves,
and transportation network
O: path and resource dispatch plan
Hybrid centralized
and distributed
intelligence (enabler)
●
●
●
●
I: local/and/or downstream data
O: control P, Q, and V signals
Data-driven
postdisaster situational
awareness
●
●/●
●/●
●
I: weather data, fragility curves,
and real-time equipment status
O: postdisaster network model
(Continued)
january/february 2020
ieee power & energy magazine
65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020 - Cover2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - January/February 2020 - Cover3
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