IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - March/April 2021 - 46

T

THE DANISH GOVERNMENT HAS SET VERY
ambitious binding targets regarding decarbonization. By 2030, carbon dioxide emissions must be
reduced by 70% compared to the 1990 level. This
can be achieved primarily through a predominantly renewables-based electricity system and the
electrification of energy demand.
In 2019, Denmark covered 50% of its electricity demand primarily through wind and, to
a lesser extent, solar energy. The large increase
in the share of renewable energy production
in meeting the country's electricity demand
is illustrated in Figure 1. In 2009, only 20%
of the demand was covered by wind and solar,
whereas 10 years later this figure stands at
50%. The electrification of the transportation
sector will accelerate through the wide-scale
adoption of electric vehicles (EVs).
To reach the 70% target, it is estimated that
1.5 million cars, corresponding to 50% of all current cars in Denmark, must be electric or hybridelectric by 2030. In the heating sector, 70% of
natural-gas boilers and 95% of oil-fi red boilers
used for individual heating must be replaced with
renewables-based options. As a result, it is estimated that 210,000 heat pumps must be installed
by 2030. These developments will lead to the

Energy Security
Through
Demand-Side
Flexibility

The Case of Denmark

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2020.3043615
Date of current version: 19 February 2021

46

ieee power & energy magazine

1540-7977/21©2021IEEE

march/april 2021



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - March/April 2021

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