IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 74

Real-World Experiences
From Europe
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/PASKO MAKSIM
Bottom-Up Flexibility
in Multi-Energy Systems
By Regine Belhomme, Edoardo Corsetti, Christoph Gutschi, Kris Kessels,
Ana Virag, Meysam Qadrdan, Xiandong Xu, Hailong Li, and Jakub Jurasz
E
74
ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS IN EUROPE ARE EXPERIencing
major changes due to targets for renewable energy
integration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and energy efficiency.
Different studies show that there is a growing need for
more flexibility and active stakeholder involvement at all levels
(from small consumers to pan-European networks) to ensure the
efficient and reliable operation of the electricity system, particularly
to deal with growing volumes of renewable energy sources,
from transmission-level wind and solar farms to household-level
photovoltaic generation. Other key evolutions that aim to decarbonize
the energy sector beyond electricity, such as those based
on the electrification of energy end uses (e.g., the development
of electric vehicles and the electrification of heating), are also
expected to have a substantial impact.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2021.3072821
Date of current version: 21 June 2021
ieeepower & energy magazine
In this context, synergies between different energy sectors
and carriers present an opportunity to provide fl exibility
to a renewables-based electricity system while supporting
whole energy system decarbonization. Several projects that
deal with so-called multi-energy systems (MESs) have been
put forward in the past few years, with the aim of exploiting
the interactions between electricity and other energy carriers-heating,
cooling, gas, and fuels such as hydrogen-to
support a cost-effective integration of renewable energy,
enhance system fl exibility and supply security, and contribute
to more holistic energy decarbonization targets.
This article discusses major aspects of MESs, with a
focus on their potential to provide " bottom-up " fl exibility to
the electricity system and through the lens of the European
Horizon 2020 project MAGNITUDE which aims to develop
business and market mechanisms and coordination tools to
provide power system fl exibility by optimizing synergies
1540-7977/21©2021IEEE
july/august 2021

http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/PASKO

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 21
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 22
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 23
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 26
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 27
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 31
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 32
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 35
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 36
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 38
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 39
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 45
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 46
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 47
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 48
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 51
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 52
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 53
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 55
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 56
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 57
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 58
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 59
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 62
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 63
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 64
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 66
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 67
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 68
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 69
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070820
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050620
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030420
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070819
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050619
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030419
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070818
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050618
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030418
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111217
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070817
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050617
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030417
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010217
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111216
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070816
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050616
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030416
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010216
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/powerenergy_010216
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111215
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070815
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050615
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030415
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010215
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_111214
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_091014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_070814
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_050614
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_030414
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_010214
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com