IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2016 - 46

1,600,000
Brazil

1,400,000

Chile

Uruguay

Bolivia

LNG

1,200,000
1,000,000
MMm3

800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14

-200,000

figure 6. The evolution of Argentina's NG exchanges with border countries, including the importation of LNG. (Source: AGUEERA.)

4,000

During the period 2001-2015, as a
result of the reduction in private investment, there was a pronounced deterioration of power quality, with a gradual
energy deficit and a loss of power
"market" conditions, impoverishing
the electricity companies, which were
reduced to mere observers of the process controlled by the state. this crisis
forced argentina-which had been
exporting nG to chile and Uruguay-
to begin importing nG from Bolivia
and Brazil and even to buy liquefied
nG (LnG), as shown in figure 6. similarly, the electricity sector changed
from being purely an exporter of electricity between 2001 and 2006 (mainly
to Uruguay and Brazil) to becoming a
net importer between 2010 and 2015,
as shown in figure 7.

Imports

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500

GWh

1,000
3,500
0
-500
-1,000
-1,500
-2,000
-2,500

Exports

-3,000

Import

Export

Uruguay
Brazil
Paraguay
Chile
Uruguay
Brazil
Paraguay

2006
2007
2008
2009
-2.530.71 -573.225 -833.543 -1.357.49
-76.420 -4.483 -778.812 -329.024
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
971.183 15.651 241.030
6.814
27.419 1.971.936 1.277.525 1.278.300
524.649 515.800 480.993 520.830

2010
2011
2012
2013
-338.812 -264.649 -278.333
-
-73.445 -0.211
14.860
-107
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
752.012 18.994 193.240 206.409
0.424
1.202.64 2.257.503 78.477
437.427

135.749

150.997

135.205

2014
-
-0.6
-
-3.9
1.266.8
0.7

2015
-0.4
-41.0
-
-0.1
1.312.9
228.5

115.9

113.2

figure 7. The evolution of Argentina's electricity exchanges with border countries. (Source: CNEA.)
46

ieee power & energy magazine

september/october 2016



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2016

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