IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - 73
Registration
Events
Reports
Subscriptions
API
Historical Data
Availability
Configuration
OpenADR Core
Persistence
Layer
Manager
EiRegisterParty
EiReport
EiEvent
EiOpt
OadrPoll
Database
Cache Memory Manager
OpenADR XML Schema Definition Validation, Marshaling, Unmarshaling
Application Layer
OpenADR Endpoints Services
HTTP Client for Push-Model VENs
figure 9. The VTN architecture. API: application programming interface.
table 1. The selected real test performed with the PoC.
Trigger Date
(2018)
Trigger
Hour
Duration
(min)
Offer
(Wh)
Forecast
Consumption (Wh)
Real Consumption
(Wh)
Reduction
(Wh)
Reduction
(%)
10 December
5 p.m.
60
8,510
8,330
4,100
4,230
50.8
11 December
None
-
-
-
-
-
-
12 December
4 p.m.
60
5,320
9,209
4,190
5,019
54.5
13 December
7 p.m.
60
4,260
6,720
3,870
2,850
42.4
14 December
12 p.m.
90
4,970
8,880
2,275
6,605
74.4
alternative energy resources or by temporarily reducing (or
disabling) the consumption of some assets. The consumption
variability is due to the nature of the SEB's assets. This building has a GHP, which is the main source of energy consumption since the pump needed to move the liquid is used once an
hour to heat the building during the winter. Additionally, the
information reported by the aggregator is the average power
consumed during the previous 30 min.
In this CBP, the DSO is requesting only an event with
the data provided by the aggregator regarding the availability of FRs. The aggregator is in charge of performing
the curtailment, which fulfills the requirements established
by the DR program for the event. When the event is triggered, the consumption decreases according to the constraints
september/october 2020
established by the CBP event, guaranteeing the correct
operation of the power grid. The event in the OpenADR
protocol enables the DRMS (in the DSO platform) to define
a ramp-up period, during which the aggregator platform performs the necessary actions to comply with the event restrictions since some operations could involve a complex actuation to provide the consumption reduction during the event
duration after the ramp-up period. The PoC provided a
successful integration of different platforms, with the only
nexus based on the OpenADR standard. Using OpenADR
at the DSO level can be helpful for several crucial tasks,
including grid emergency responses, congestion management, regulatory issues, DER management, and the future
scenario of smart grids.
ieee power & energy magazine
73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - 4
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover4
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