IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - 82
table 2. Representative early commercial hydroelectric ac transmission systems.a
Generation
Transmission
Phases
V
Phases
V
Length
(km)
Owner or Other
Information
Manufacturer
1
2,000
1
2,000
Short
Società per le Forze
Idrauliche, Tivoli
Gaulard and
Gibbs
France
1
2,000
1
2,000
14
Béconne to Dieulefit and
Valréas
Ganz and
Company
1888
Switzerland
1
1,800
1
1,800
5
Thorenberg to Lucerne
Ganz and
Company
1890
United States
1
4,000
1
4,000
21
Willamette Falls Electric,
Portland, Oregon
Westinghouse
1890
England
1
2,000
1
2,000
1
Keswick Electric Light
Company
Johnson and
Philips
1891
Germany
3
50
3
5,000
10
Lauffen to Heilbronn
Oerlikon and
Allgemeine
Elektricitäts
Gesellschaft
(AEG)
1892
Italy
1
5,100
1
5,100
27
Società Anglo Romana,
Rome
Ganz and
Company
1892
United States
1
10,000
1
10,000
45
San Antonio Light
and Power, Pomona,
California
Westinghouse
1892
Switzerland
3
50
3
13,000
19
Bülach to Oerlikon
Oerlikon
1893
Switzerland
3
80
3
1,800
3
Biel
Lahmeyer and
Company
1893
Germany
3
1,500
3
1,500
4
Erding
Siemens and
Halske
1893
Spain
3
120
3
5,000
4
Elgoíbar and Elbar
Siemens and
Halske
1893
AustriaHungary
3
1,000
3
1,000
2
Pergine, now in Italy
Oerlikon
1893
United States
3
2,500
3
2,500
12
Redlands Electric Light and
Power, California
General Electric
1893
United States
3
700
3
7,000
18
Hartford, Connecticut
General Electric
1893
Sweden
3
low
3
9,000
16
Hallsjön to Grängesberg
ASEA
1894
England
1
2,200
1
2,200
3
Worcester, England
Anglo-American
Brush Electric
1895
Canada
2
5,000
2
5,000
13
Montmorency Falls to
Québec
Stanley Electric
1895
Germany
3
5,000
3
5,000
9
Isarwerke to Munich
Brown, Boveri
1895
United States
3
11,000
3
11,000
36
Sacramento Electric, Gas
and Railway Company,
California
General Electric
Year
Country
1886
Italy
b
1888
a
Data were taken from electrical trade periodicals published when the events took place. Bold indicates the achievements of
the Foote brothers.
b
As far as I know, this is the first commercial hydroelectric system that used ac. The September/October 2019 issue of IEEE
Power & Energy Magazine published my history of the short-lived company founded by Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon
Gibbs.
(Continued)
82
ieee power & energy magazine
september/october 2020
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - September/October 2020 - Cover3
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