IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - 15

decarbonization of the economy, it will
be necessary to gradually reduce dependency on fossil fuels for heating
purposes. A clean electric grid, powered by renewable and carbon-free
sources, is an obvious energy source
for the heating sector, providing it can
be delivered on a cost-effective basis.
Colder regions are already experiencing a shift toward electric heat pumps
that provide a large portion of heating
requirements in homes. Some states
are encouraging the development of
domestic microgrids that consist of the
deployment of distributed solar generation and storage in combination with
grid-supplied clean energy to supply
the heating and transportation energy
needs of residents.
A combination of market economics, new efficient technologies, policy
imperatives, and customer preferences
is driving power systems toward a hybrid grid in two dimensions. The first

november/december 2019

Given favorable
economics,
public policies,
and customer
preferences,
it is already
apparent that
the resource
mix is quickly
shifting toward
more renewable
resources.

hybrid dimension is
the reality that a modern grid has a combination of utility scale and
distributed resources
and that the grid is no
longer a "one-way" deliverer of energy. The
second hybrid dimension is that the grid will
rely on a combination
of older technologies
(including nuclear and
fossil fuels), newer renewable technologies,
and expanded storage
capabilities on the system. Given favorable
economics, public policies, and customer preferences, it is already apparent that the resource
mix is quickly shifting toward more
renewable resources (grid-connected

utility scale and distributed) coupled with local storage technologies
that maximize the output of these resources.
This shift is occurring at a rate that presents political, regulatory, and engineering
challenges for electric
utilities worldwide. Regulators at the federal
and state levels must
ensure resource and
revenue adequacy for
traditional utilities as
consumers source a
larger part of their energy supply through
distributed generation.
Renewable resources
with low production
costs in favorable electrical locations
can displace conventional higher-cost

ieee power & energy magazine

15



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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - 3
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2019 - Cover4
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