IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2021 - 105

the national natural gas project. With
the 1976 Energy Plan heat infrastructure
planning ambitions more or less
reached, future heat in frastructure
planning was decentralized. Local
councils were now the relevant heat
planning authorities, and future heat infrastructure
planning initiatives would
take place on more of a project-to-project
approach. In practice, future heat infrastructure
planning activities ensured
the logical continuation of the previous
zoning practices. The use of natural gas
and biomass was encouraged.
In September 1990, the Danish energy
minister sent general executive
orders (national level) to all of the municipalities.
These concerned the choice
of fuels, cogeneration CHP plants, and
the criteria for the conversion of existing
heat production plants into
cogeneration plants and the construction
of new ones. Local councils in
The Heat Supply Act:
General and Specific Executive Orders
The Heat Supply Act empowers the relevant minister to determine the criteria for
municipal heat planning via general and specific executive orders. General executive
orders ensure that the policy ambitions of the Heat Supply Act are met in
municipal heat planning. These may specify criteria for heat supply provision, for
example, issues related to the security of heat supplies, environmental concerns,
economic concerns, fuel supply criteria, technological change, time frames for
conversion schemes, geographical boundaries for different heat supply sources,
and the " social economy " of heat supply infrastructures overall. Specific executive
orders concern specific and named geographical areas. These may determine
criteria for fuel choice, limitations to or boundaries between different types of
heat supplies, and so on.
some Danish municipalities received
specific executive orders (municipal
level). Some mandated the conversion
of specific and named heat production
plants into cogeneration plants
or to biomass plants before 1998, and
others the conversion of specific coalpowered
plants.
Softening the vocabulary of these
ministerial orders somewhat, the minister
at the time rearticulated them as
" writings of precondition. "
november/december 2021
ieee power & energy magazine
105

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - November/December 2021

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