IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Grid Edge 2023 - 62
As a small-format rechargeable cell,
the NiMH battery has been notably applied
for portable consumer use.
reduce battery cost and prolong battery lifetime. It is still
a daunting challenge to rationally design and integrate Li-ion
battery systems for sufficiently stable and efficient
use. While a single Li-ion battery cell may have adequate
cycle life, the health status may deteriorate for a whole
Li-ion battery system due to increasing cell variances during
practical use. It is thus essential to establish modular
design and flexible grouping techniques to facilitate
efficient battery maintenance and reliability-strengthened
independent control.
NaS Batteries
The NaS battery, as a mature technology, has not experienced
significant cost reductions in recent years. The development
of the low-temperature molten sodium ion battery
is actively ongoing. The lower operating temperature allows
the use of a polymer external casing rather than expensive
steels, such as cesium, and could be an efficient way to offset
the cost. In contrast, pronounced improvements have been
obtained by other chemistries, such as the Li-ion battery, so
that the market is now gradually shifting away from NaS
battery deployment.
An NaS battery works in a harsh chemical environment
where its insulator can become conductive, thus triggering
self-discharge and potential safety hazards. The growth of
dendritic sodium is also problematic because it not only consumes
active materials but may also render internal shortcircuits.
Solving the problems of insulator corrosion and
dendritic-sodium growth would greatly further the development
of NaS batteries.
Redox Flow Batteries
The RFB has rapidly growing market opportunities as an electrical
energy storage device for smart grids due to its ability
Cloud-Based
BMS
Resource Allocation
Modeling, Estimation,
Controls, Diagnosis
....
Modeling, Estimation,
Controls, Diagnosis
....
Modeling, Estimation,
Controls, Diagnosis
Battery Station 1
Battery Station k
figure 8. A cloud-based BMS.
62
ieee power & energy magazine
september/october 2017
Battery Station N
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Grid Edge 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Grid Edge 2023
Contents
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