IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - 16

editorial invitada

Mani Vadari, Ron Melton y Kevin Schneider

operaciones de
distribución
la evolución de las fuentes de energía
distribuida

L

LAS EMPRESAS DE SERVICIOS
públicos en todo el mundo experimentan cambios con la creciente digitalización de sus sistemas y los de sus clientes.
Los esfuerzos para descarbonizar el sistema de potencia eléctrica han llevado
al crecimiento de las fuentes de energía
renovable, en particular, las fuentes de
energía distribuida (FED), como la generación, el almacenamiento y la carga
flexible, tanto delante como detrás del
medidor. Como este cambio ocurre en
toda área de servicio de empresas de
servicios públicos, se necesitan nuevas
herramientas, como los sistemas de gestión de distribución avanzados (ADMS,
por sus siglas en inglés), para gestionar
las operaciones de las empresas de servicios públicos, la planificación y los
problemas comerciales, algunos de los
cuales se analizan aquí.
✔✔ Flujo de potencia bidireccional:
El sistema de distribución en
todo el mundo está diseñado para
ser de naturaleza radial, con un
flujo de potencia unidireccional
desde las fuentes de generación
centralizadas hasta el consumo.
Este paradigma comienza a cambiar drásticamente por la introducción de las FED, en particular al final de la red. Este es un
cambio sumamente fundamental
y afecta a casi todo en la red, incluido el diseño y la protección
de la infraestructura, los procedimientos de trabajo y la seguIdentificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2019.2945342
Fecha de la versión actual: 7 de enero de 2020

16	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

ridad, las operaciones de la red,
la planificación del sistema y las
operaciones comerciales.
✔✔ Nuevas configuraciones técnicas y comerciales: El crecimiento de las FED, el uso de
soluciones alternativas sin cables
y la aparición de microrredes de
propiedad de los clientes impactan en los modelos comerciales
de las empresas de servicios públicos, como la recuperación de
costos volumétricos y la creación
de oportunidades para relaciones
innovadoras entre las empresas
de servicios públicos y los clientes o terceros que poseen FED.
✔✔ Nuevos actores que ingresan
al mercado: Nuevas entidades,
como las empresas que alquilan
paneles solares, comienzan a
convertirse en participantes activos en el mercado de la potencia
eléctrica. Estas entidades generalmente ofrecen servicios a los
consumidores, pueden proporcionar servicios a los operadores
de red y también pueden desear
participar en los mercados de
sistemas de potencia de gran
escala. Estos cambios presentan
desafíos y oportunidades tanto
económicos como operativos.
✔✔ Nuevos modelos comerciales:
Estos cambios impulsan a las
empresas de servicios públicos
y a los reguladores a reexaminar
los modelos comerciales de las
empresas de servicios públicos y
a considerar enfoques innovado-

res para la recuperación de costos y la creación de tarifas y qué
roles deberían estar sujetos a la
supervisión normativa. Los cambios en los modelos comerciales
pueden incluir diferentes servicios que, a su vez, requerirán capacidades operativas adicionales.
✔✔ Nuevas tecnologías que se implementan: A medida que las
empresas de servicios públicos
y sus clientes implementan nuevas tecnologías, la digitalización
de la red crece, lo que resulta en
una mayor cantidad de datos necesarios de manera más oportuna. Estos datos que provienen de
dispositivos inteligentes como inversores, conmutadores, reconectadores, reguladores de tensión,
transformadores y condensadores
deben gestionarse con enfoques
actualizados para proporcionar
una capacidad de tecnología operativa robusta en conjunto con
los sistemas de tecnología de la
información existentes de las empresas de servicios públicos.
Estos cambios requieren herramientas innovadoras para las operaciones
y la planificación en una empresa de
servicios públicos. Esta edición de la
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine se
enfoca en un conjunto de tecnologías y
aplicaciones diseñadas para enfrentar
este desafiante y nuevo mundo.

En esta edición
Esta edición incluye un amplio conjunto de enfoques para abordar los nuevos
enero/febrero 2020



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Contents
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover3
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