IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - 72
individuales. La integración con el ADMS está destinada a
intercambiar datos analógicos de estos tipos de puntos de
intercambio. El ADMS también comparte estos datos con
el Centro de despacho de carga de transmisión del estado
de Delhi. Si Tata Power DDL sobrepasa más de la cantidad
permitida de potencia de la red, se le puede solicitar que
restrinja la carga para estabilizar el sistema de potencia. Si
se requiere una restricción de la carga, esta información se
envía al ADMS, que restringe la carga y devuelve información sobre la cantidad de carga efectiva arrojada al sistema
de gestión de potencia.
Sistema de gestión de distribución avanzado:
Sistema de gestión de datos de medición
El MDMS es una plataforma que gestiona y controla los
datos y las señales de los medidores inteligentes. El MDMS
también tiene una función incorporada de validación, estimación y edición. Los datos en el MDMS pueden almacenarse durante mucho tiempo y analizarse más tarde. Además, estos datos también pueden almacenarse y usarse para
el análisis y la verificación de los datos del medidor para
mejorar la calidad de la lectura y facturación del medidor.
La implementación de medidores inteligentes es continua y
el proceso incluye interfaces con el ADMS. Estas interfaces
permitirán que el ADMS obtenga datos del medidor al interrogar al MDMS. El usuario del ADMS puede solicitar lecturas desde cualquier medidor en la red y mostrar sus datos
en función de la demanda en el esquema de red del ADMS.
Los usuarios también pueden definir horarios para que el
ADMS interrogue automáticamente al MDMS en busca de
datos específicos. Los datos recibidos se almacenan en los
puntos analógicos (el sistema SCADA). Estos datos también
pueden ser utilizados por otras aplicaciones avanzadas del
ADMS, como el flujo de potencia de distribución. También
se pueden usar para activar la respuesta a la demanda.
El ADMS también está integrado con un BESS, que controla una batería de 10 MW (o cuatro baterías de 2.5 MW).
El BESS envía los parámetros de monitoreo de todos los
núcleos y matrices (por ejemplo, potencia activa, potencia
reactiva, capacidad de carga, capacidad de descarga y estado
de carga) al ADMS. Estos datos ayudan a mejorar la programación de potencia al cargar o descargar el BESS en apoyo
de las necesidades operativas. El operador de distribución
también planifica controlar el BESS a través del ADMS para
lograr resultados más eficaces.
Enfoque integrado para la gestión
de fallas e interrupciones
Existen tres formas de obtener información de interrupciones en el ADMS:
1) dispositivos de telemetría (automatizados)
2) quejas del consumidor
3) capacidad de último intento de la infraestructura
de medición avanzada (AMI, por sus siglas en inglés) (que estaría disponible después de la integración
del MDMS).
A través de dispositivos de telemetría
Si algún disyuntor automático se dispara, el estado del
dispositivo se actualiza en el ADMS; la red descendente
hacia el disyuntor queda sin energía y se les notifica a los
consumidores en esa área sobre la interrupción. La información sobre la interrupción se actualiza en la CRM para
que los consumidores estén informados a través del SMS,
el portal web y/o la aplicación móvil. Al mismo tiempo, la
información de interrupción se actualiza en la FFA, para
que el equipo de campo esté informado de la interrupción.
Portal web
del
consumidor
Información
de disparo
Información
de interrupción
ADMS
CRM
Cierre de
interrupción
Información
de interrupción
Estado
del dispositivo automático
del campo
Sistema de gestión de distribución avanzado:
Soluciones de almacenamiento de energía
mediante baterías
FFA
Centro
de atención
al cliente
Aplicación
móvil del
consumidor
IVRS
gráfico 4. Un enfoque para atender fallas en el caso de un dispositivo automatizado.
72
ieee power & energy magazine
enero/febrero 2020
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Contents
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2020 - Cover3
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