IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - 44

mismas cuotas de demanda del sistema por hora que se uti-
lizan para asignar las ventas de energía del SFPFC de los
proveedores a las 4 h. Este proceso de asignación implica
que el Minorista 1 tiene 10 MWh en la hora uno, 20 MWh
en la hora dos, 40 MWh en la hora tres y 30 MWh en la
hora cuatro. Al repetir este mismo proceso de asignación
para los otros tres minoristas, se
obtienen las tres asignaciones por
Demanda del sistema
hora restantes que se muestran
en la figura 3. Al igual que en el
400
caso de los proveedores, la suma
360 MWh
de las asignaciones entre los cua-
300
tro minoristas por cada hora es
270 MWh
180 MWh
igual a la demanda total del sis-
200
tema por hora. Para el periodo 3,
90 MWh
la participación del Minorista 1 es
100
de 40 MWh, la del Minorista 2 es
de 80 MWh, la del Minorista 3 es
Periodo 1
Periodo 2
Periodo 3
Periodo 4
de 120 MWh y la del Minorista
Demanda diaria
4 es de 160 MWh. La suma de
90 + 180 + 360 + 270 = 900 MWh
estas cuatro magnitudes es igual a
400 MWh, que es la demanda del
sistema en la hora tres.
figura 7. Exigencias del sistema por hora (10 % menos).
Energía (MWh)

consumida durante el mes. Esto significa que al Minorista 1
se le asignan 100 MWh de las obligaciones del SFPFC de
1,000 MWh para las 4 h, al Minorista 2 se le asignan 200
MWh, al Minorista 3 se le asignan 300 MWh y al Mino-
rista  4 se le asignan 400 MWh. Las obligaciones de cada
minorista se asignan a las horas individuales utilizando las

MWh

MWh

MWh

180

135
108
90

81

72
54

54
27
Hora
1

45

36

2

3
(a)

4

18
1

Hora
2

3

4

Hora
1

(b)

2

3

4

(c)

Tres empresas:
La Empresa 1 vende 270 MWh
La Empresa 2 vende 180 MWh
La Empresa 3 vende 450 MWh
Cantidad total vendida por tres empresas = 900 Mwh

figura 8. Las cantidades de contrato a plazo fijo por hora para tres proveedores (10 % menos). La obligación del contrato
a plazo fijo por periodo para (a) Empresa 1, (b) Empresa 2 y (c) Empresa 3.
44	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

enero/febrero 2021



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2021 - Cover4
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