IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - 64

Como esto podría suponer costos de producción adicionales,
el operador de la red tendría que 1) establecer criterios
transparentes para volver a clasificar la contingencia como
creíble, incluidos la proximidad del incendio y la velocidad
y dirección del viento, y 2) notificar a los participantes en
el mercado cuando ocurra la reclasificación. Aunque esto
puede ser un ejercicio de rutina en presencia de un solo
incendio forestal, el problema es que en condiciones extremas
de incendio forestal y con el tamaño de las redes australianas,
es común tener múltiples incendios que amenazan
varios corredores de transmisión. Esto sucedió en Australia
en el verano de 2019-2020, por ejemplo. En consecuencia, es
posible que el operador de la red tenga que volver a clasificar
de manera simultánea el disparo de varias líneas en diferentes
lugares como contingencias creíbles.
El seguimiento de múltiples incendios forestales, así
como de varias reclasificaciones de contingencias, es una
tarea compleja que requiere una actualización constante.
También puede resultar muy difícil determinar qué conjunto
de medidas, incluidas las restricciones y los servicios
auxiliares, serían necesarias en cualquier momento para
garantizar que el sistema eléctrico sea seguro ante cada uno
de los eventos de contingencia reclasificados como creíbles.
En este contexto, un reciente cambio de normativa que está
estudiando la Comisión Australiana de Mercados Energéticos
(AEMC, por sus siglas en inglés) prevé la introducción
de los llamados eventos no distintivos, cuyo impacto y localización
están sometidos a una importante incertidumbre, y
que incluirían múltiples incendios forestales muy extensos.
Este cambio de norma proporcionaría a la AEMO las herramientas
operativas que podrían mejorar la capacidad de resiliencia
del sistema en esta situación.
Un estudio de caso de Australia Occidental
El incendio forestal de diciembre de 2014
Hay ciertas áreas de la red de transmisión en las que los
incendios forestales pueden crear riesgos críticos, por ejemplo,
cuando afectan a una parte de la red con una notoria
cantidad de generación sincrónica, o cuando varias líneas
figura 1. Un incendio forestal puede representar una grave amenaza para varias líneas de transmisión en el mismo
corredor. (Fuente: Dean Sharafi).
64
ieee power & energy magazine
enero/febrero 2022

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover4
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