IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - 68

en los riesgos. La revisión también concluyó que es necesario
aumentar los poderes normativos, con el apoyo de las
comunidades y el gobierno, para abordar las percepciones o
las fallas de las empresas de servicios públicos a la hora de
tomar medidas adecuadas para mitigar los riesgos y peligros
de la seguridad de la red.
Tras la revisión del marco de seguridad en 2017, se actualizaron
las estrategias integrales de mitigación de incendios
forestales en Victoria para ambas redes de T&D. En general,
el plan de mitigación de incendios forestales se puede
dividir en estrategias preventivas y respuestas de emergencia
durante los incendios forestales.
Estrategias de mitigación de incendios
forestales en las redes de transmisión
No hay antecedentes de que la red de transmisión de Victoria
haya provocado incendios forestales. Sin embargo, los efectos
de los incendios forestales en la red de transmisión han
sido en general de rápida propagación en áreas muy boscosas
adyacentes a las servidumbres de transmisión. En la actualidad
existen varias estrategias de mitigación para las redes
de transmisión de Victoria y otros estados de Australia, que
consisten en la preparación y planificación de los incendios
forestales (estrategias preventivas) y en la respuesta rápida
en caso de que se produzcan.
Estrategias preventivas
Las principales estrategias preventivas de los incendios
forestales están relacionadas con la gestión adecuada de los
activos y los planes de gestión de la vegetación antes de la
temporada de incendios. Existe una prohibición total de utilizar
fuego en los días en los que es probable que los incendios
se propaguen con rapidez y sean difíciles de contener.
En esos días, las empresas de la red de T&D necesitan permisos
especiales para utilizar cualquier tipo de fuego (p. ej.,
antorchas de soldadura), y se debe suspender todo trabajo
programado en áreas de riesgo de incendio a menos que se
conceda una aprobación especial.
Estrategia de gestión de activos
Existen programas generales de inspección y mantenimiento
de activos que tienen como objetivo, entre otros, prevenir la
aparición de incendios forestales. Entre las medidas específicas
para los incendios forestales cabe destacar las siguientes:
✔ Inspecciones anuales de líneas y servidumbres: técnicos
cualificados inspeccionarán todas las líneas,
activos y servidumbres siguiendo el proceso y los requerimientos
de evaluación descritos en " Prácticas y
procedimientos de las líneas " . Las patrullas anuales
de las redes completas identifican los defectos de las
líneas, como aisladores rotos, filamentos de conductores,
nidos de pájaros, etc., además de aspectos como la
proximidad a la vegetación.
✔ Inspecciones de ascenso a la torre: estas inspecciones
se realizan según un calendario (tres, seis o nueve
años) proporcional a la probabilidad de que un activo
falle en una área determinada (incluso debido a los
incendios forestales). Se aplican directrices visuales
Programa del REFCL de AusNet
Tramo y ubicación de la subestación de zona
Barnawartha
Wodonga
Benalla
Seymour
Mansfield
Kilmore South Rubicon
Kalkallo
Lilydale
Ringwood North
Ferntree Gully
Kinglake
Eltham
Woori Yallock
Belgrave
Lang Lang
Moe
Wonthaggi
Australia
Meridional
Victoria
Sale
Nueva Gales del Sur
Bairnsdale
Wangaratta
Myrtleford
Tramo 1: antes del 30 de abril de 2019
Woori Yallock
Barnawartha
Rubicon A
Kilmore South
Kinglake
Myrtleford
Wangaratta
Wonthaggi
Seymour
Tramo 2: antes del 30 de abril de 2021
Ringwood North
Eltham
Ferntree Gully
Wodonga TS
Moe
Belgrave
Bairnsdale
Lilydale
Tramo 3: antes del 30 de abril de 2023
Lang Lang
Sale
Mansfield
Benalla
Kalkallo
figura 3. El programa AusNet: los tramos y la ubicación de las subestaciones de zona.
68
ieee power & energy magazine
enero/febrero 2022

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2022 - Cover4
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