IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 49

74
76
78
80
82
20
25
30
Tiempo (s)
PMU medido Reproducción con parámetros originales
35
40
-50
-100
-150
20
25
30
Tiempo (s)
Reproducción con parámetros calibrados
figura 6. Los resultados de la validación. El color azul representa el registro del PMU y el rojo el resultado de la
reproducción con el modelo calibrado.
de programación de aplicaciones para conectar el bloque de
calibración del modelo y el bloque de preprocesamiento de
datos. Primero, extraemos los datos de eventos y el modelo
dinámico para su validación y calibración. A continuación,
realizamos la validación examinando el desajuste entre las
salidas del modelo y las mediciones sobre el terreno. Si el
desajuste es suficientemente grande (superior a un umbral),
el modelo no es preciso y pasamos al bloque de calibración
del modelo para realizar la validación. De lo contrario, si el
desajuste es pequeño, la herramienta de software emite el
informe de rendimiento.
tabla 1. Cuantificación del desajuste del modelo
mediante el error cuadrático medio.
RMSE
Eventos
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
P (MW)
Parámetros
originales
1.61
0.52
1.08
0.55
0.63
0.55
1.61
0.28
1.61
0.4
0.73
0.19
enero/febrero 2023
Parámetros
calibrados
0.15
0.14
0.07
0.13
0.12
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.22
0.13
0.07
0.08
Q (MVar)
Parámetros
originales
17.8
3.53
13.07
12.93
6.99
2.91
14.69
11.2
14.22
2.52
9.24
16.66
Parámetros
calibrados
0.76
0.28
0.5
1.14
0.29
0.29
0.68
0.49
0.79
0.59
0.13
0.21
B
C
D1
En 2016, el NERC organizó un taller sobre pruebas de
calibración de modelos. En el taller se realizó una prueba
a ciegas, en la que cada participante recibió los datos de
medición de 12 eventos y un modelo dinámico de una central
hidroeléctrica. Se dijo a los participantes que existían algunos
errores en el modelo (es decir, que la salida del modelo

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover3
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