IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 52

L
52
LA PREVISIÓN DE MILLONES DE FUENTES DE
energía distribuida (FED) propiedad de los consumidores
para la red de aquí a 2050 desencadenará un
importante cambio del sistema, que pasará de los servicios
públicos monopolísticos centralizados a proyectos
comunitarios descentralizados que aprovechan modelos
de negocio innovadores. Un cambio tan perturbador,
necesario para pasar a una economía neutra en carbono,
exige replantearse tanto la economía como la dinámica
de los sistemas eléctricos, sabiendo que el sector
de la energía eléctrica se está digitalizando. Las incertidumbres
que generan las FED impondrán costosos
márgenes operativos y medidas preventivas a partir de
la resolución de problemas de optimización muy complejos.
Mantener a los operadores humanos en el bucle
para supervisar las acciones puede limitar gravemente
el tiempo de reacción al dificultar la respuesta oportuna
cuando se requieren múltiples sistemas de control para
estabilizar la red. Por lo tanto, el operador necesitará la
ayuda de un sistema de inteligencia artificial entrenado
para aprender a tomar " buenas " decisiones mediante la
imitación de los operadores y la evaluación del riesgo
operativo asociado. Los sistemas jerárquicos de monitoreo
y control que trabajan en conjunto con mercados
y fuentes descentralizadas permitirán identificar los
verdaderos límites seguros de las redes descentralizadas,
descarbonizadas, digitalizadas y democratizadas
(4D). Esto se hará con acciones preventivas/correctivas
ejecutadas en segundos, balanceando al mismo tiempo
Conciencia
situacional dinámica
en áreas amplias
Por Innocent Kamwa
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2022.3219179
Fecha de la versión actual: 30 de diciembre de 2022
ieee power & energy magazine
1540-7977/22©2022IEEE
enero/febrero 2023
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-3716

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 5
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover4
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