IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 66
DERMS
EMS/SCADA
PDC/SPDC
LAN
Memoria compartida
EMTP
PSS/E
Herramientas de
análisis de sistemas
eléctricos
Historiador
unificado
Acceso y
transmisión
de datos
Middleware
InSystemLab
Exploración, análisis
de formación y pruebas
Interfaces
humanas para
herramientas
de simulación
conjunta
Servidores y
análisis de
datos:
Osisoft PI, etc.
Expertos en
electricidad
Automatización/
Experto en
CEI 61850
Experto en
telecomunicación/
seguridad
figura 12. La plataforma de cosimulación HIL desarrollada en IREQ para aplicaciones de prueba de concepto basadas
en DSE en redes 4D. LAN: red de área local. EMTP: programa de transitorios electromagnéticos; PSS/E: simulador de
sistemas eléctricos para ingeniería.
Avanzar con la DSE en los EMS
Análisis de las carencias tecnológicas
A partir del análisis de las carencias tecnológicas y de investigación,
es posible elaborar un marco robusto para superar
los retos de rendimiento dinámico de las redes 4D altamente
penetradas. En primer lugar, éstas son las carencias percibidas:
1)
No se ha formulado una perspectiva de control integrado
a escala regional.
2) No se ha generalizado el despliegue de dispositivos
electrónicos inteligentes ni de una interfaz universal
(por ejemplo, en Québec, menos del 10 % de las subestaciones
están hoy totalmente digitalizadas y cumplen
el estándar CEI 61850).
3) Falta una infraestructura de comunicación integrada (y
puede ser el eslabón perdido en el futuro a pesar de la
creciente adopción de las redes 5G/6G).
4) La disponibilidad de datos en el lugar adecuado
y en el momento oportuno sigue estando limitada
por los silos institucionales y la preocupación
por la privacidad, lo que significa que hay muchos
datos inactivos en los sistemas informáticos de las
empresas.
66
ieee power & energy magazine
5) El precio de los sensores sigue siendo alto, aunque
los estándares nuevos de la CEI para aplicaciones
de IoT en redes eléctricas pueden cambiar esta situación.
6)
La SE sigue funcionando con frecuencias de actualización
de minutos. Puede que sea necesario emplear
computadoras mucho más potentes para soportar frecuencias
de actualización de subsegundos y sincronización
horaria con DSE.
Para resolver estas carencias, tenemos que pensar de
forma innovadora para abrir oportunidades nuevas de negocio
y nuevos modelos de confiabilidad y seguridad, y crear
un entorno favorable a las redes 4D. Cabe plantearse algunas
hipótesis:
1) ¿Podemos captar una parte modesta del margen de seguridad
(digamos, el 5 % del total) contando, como
último recurso, con un SIPS inteligente informado por
la DSE como red de seguridad automática?
2) ¿Podemos calcular los límites operativos utilizando
las condiciones reales, centrándonos en las amenazas
plausibles y las posibles contingencias durante el
próximo periodo operativo?
3) ¿Podemos cambiar la forma de evaluar y utilizar
la confiabilidad operativa para incluir aspectos
enero/febrero 2023
OPNet y OMNET+
(Simulación de
telecomunicación)
Simulink en
tiempo real
Funciones de relé
Relé
SEL-787
Funciones de
protección del relé
Modelos FED
Simulink
v
Objetivos
de Hypersim
Dispositivos
CEI 61850
Emuladores, fuentes omicrón
y dispositivos de control
y protección Keysight
PMU/C
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 3
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover4
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