IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 78

Área de protección 4
Línea de transmisión
TLBUS1
MU3
MU2
Área de protección 5
TLBUSFUTU
BUS115kV
BUS115KV
2TXBUS1
MU5
MU4
Transformador
Área de
protección 2
2TYBUS1
BUS13KV
MU9
BUS13kV
MU8
FDRBUS1
MU7
Área de protección 3
Línea de distribución 1
FDRBUS2
Línea de distribución 2
figura 8. Un diagrama unifilar del sistema de prueba en funcionamiento utilizado
para probar la rCSP en el laboratorio con HIL
MU6
una serie de mediciones virtuales,
derivadas y seudomediciones.
Cada medición se expresa en
función de los estados de la subestación.
De este modo, todos los
componentes del sistema eléctrico
se modelan como un modelo
dinámico trifásico con base física
que incluye neutro y tierra. Los
componentes incluyen líneas de
transmisión, transformadores,
generadores y otros. Toda medición
en cualquier componente
del sistema eléctrico utiliza este
modelo para derivar el modelo
matemático de la medición en
función de las variables de estado.
Este enfoque da como resultado
una representación de alta fidelidad
de cualquier medida en el
sistema y la capacidad de estimar
el comportamiento dinámico y
transitorio del sistema eléctrico.
La formulación DSE incluye los
siguientes pasos:
✔ Todas las mediciones se expresan
como un objeto (expresión
matemática de una
medición en función del
estado de la subestación).
Este objeto es una función
no lineal con términos algebraicos
y diferenciales.
(a)
(b)
figura 9. Un relé EBP de la interfaz de usuario de la línea MSU1. ESSD: desviación
típica estimada del estado.
78
ieee power & energy magazine
✔ El objeto se convierte en una
función no lineal con no linealidades
no superiores a
cuadráticas (por ejemplo, cuadrados
de variables) mediante
la introducción de variables
de estado adicionales si es
necesario. Posteriormente, se
aplica un método de integración
numérica para convertir
cada modelo de medición en
una forma algebraica complementaria.
Se utiliza el método
de integración cuadrática y,
en particular, el método de
los tres puntos de colocación
de Lobatto. El resultado final
es que el objeto de cada medición
está en una forma algebraica
complementaria con
no linealidades no superiores
a las cuadráticas.
enero/febrero 2023
FB1
YB1
2 1
Y ∆
LB1
LB0
Área de protección 1
FB2
Futuro LB
A,B,C
A,B,C
A,B,C
A,B,C
AN,BN,CN
A,B,C
AN,BN,CN
A,B,C
AN,BN,CN
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A,B,C
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AN,BN,CN

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - January/February 2023 - Cover4
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