Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 39
©ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/WHYFRAMESTUDIO
y las interconexiones entre Francia
y España, Francia e Italia, Francia
y el Reino Unido, el Reino Unido
y Noruega, el Reino Unido y Bélgica, y muchos otros. El desarrollo
eólico marítimo en Europa ha dado
pie a la construcción a gran escala
de un gran número de enlaces de
transmisión de HVdc marítimos de
VSC. En los próximos cinco años,
aproximadamente, pueden surgir
varios derivados de esta topología básica. Esta lista incluirá los
MMC de puente completo y sus
equivalentes, como los convertidores híbridos o de brazo alternativo,
que ofrecen un rendimiento y una
función de falla similares a los que
han venido ofreciendo los LCC
tradicionales basados en tiristores
durante muchos años.
Los sistemas tradicionales
LCC de HVdc han sido configurados y construidos como enlaces
individuales e independientes que
deben tener en cuenta otros enlaces de HVdc cercanos en términos
de potencial para interacciones
voluntarias (es decir, control coordinado) e involuntarias (por ejemplo, durante las perturbaciones del
sistema de CA) entre estos enlaces
a través de una red de CA común.
Tradicionalmente, se han desarrollado muy pocos ejemplos de
sistemas de HVdc en cuanto a la futura expansión a las redes
1,400 MW. El VSC más usado actualmente es el convertidor
modular multinivel (MMC) de medio puente, que se muestra en el gráfico 1, dispuesto en forma de circuito monopolo
simétrico, como figura en el gráfico 2. Dado que, en los
próximos años, la capacidad actual de los VSC seguirá evolucionando y aumentando con los semiconductores actuales
y futuros, se prevé que la preferencia por los VSC también
siga en aumento.
La tecnología VSC ofrece simplicidad, modularidad y
flexibilidad en las operaciones, características que a menudo
la hacen más atractiva ante nuevos usuarios potenciales, ya
que no posee las restricciones de personalización específicas de cada proyecto, las cuales son parte inherente de las
tecnologías LCC más tradicionales. El sistema VSC es más
bien un sistema físico estándar con personalización principalmente en los transformadores de la interfaz y el software
de control y protección de HVdc.
La tecnología MMC de monopolo simétrico ha abierto las
puertas del mercado a la tecnología VSC, con gran cantidad
de enlaces en funcionamiento y en construcción alrededor
del mundo. Entre ellos se encuentran el proyecto Trans Bay
Cable en San Francisco, el SouthWest Link (SWL) en Suecia,
mayo/junio 2019
gráfico 1. Un submódulo VSC MMC.
ieee power & energy magazine
39
http://www.ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/WHYFRAMESTUDIO
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019
Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover1
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Contents
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 2
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 4
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 5
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 6
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 7
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 8
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 9
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 10
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 11
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 12
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 13
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 14
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 15
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 16
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 17
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 18
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 19
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 20
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 21
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 22
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 23
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 24
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 25
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 26
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 27
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 28
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 29
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 30
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 31
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 32
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 33
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 34
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 35
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 36
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 37
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 38
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 39
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 40
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 41
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 42
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 43
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 44
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 45
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 46
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 47
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 48
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 49
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 50
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 51
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 52
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 53
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 54
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 55
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 56
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 57
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 58
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 59
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 60
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 61
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 62
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 63
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 64
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 65
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 66
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 67
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 68
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 69
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 70
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 71
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 72
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 73
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 74
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 75
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 76
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 77
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 78
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 79
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 80
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 81
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 82
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 83
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 84
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 85
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 86
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 87
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 88
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 89
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 90
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 91
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 92
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 93
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 94
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 95
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 96
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 97
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 98
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 99
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 100
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 101
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 102
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 103
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 104
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 105
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 106
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 107
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 108
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 109
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 110
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 111
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 112
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 113
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 114
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 115
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 116
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 117
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 118
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 119
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 120
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 121
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 122
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 123
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 124
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 125
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 126
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 127
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 128
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 129
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 130
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 131
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 132
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 133
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 134
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 135
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 136
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 137
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 138
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 139
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 140
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 141
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 142
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 143
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - 144
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover3
Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2019 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070820
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050620
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030420
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1119
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070819
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050619
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030419
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070818
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050618
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030418
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0917
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0717
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0517
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0117
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0317
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1116
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0916
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111217
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com