IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 43
Costa Rica
Perú
(b)
República Dominicana
(a)
Colombia
80
El Salvador
85
Panamá
90
Chile
95
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Argentina
SAIDI (h/año)
100
Chile
Cuba
Uruguay
Brasil
Argentina
Venezuela
Paraguay
Costa Rica
México
Ecuador
Colombia
República Dominicana
El Salvador
Panamá
Perú
Guatemala
Bolivia
Nicaragua
Honduras
Acceso (%)
105
Brasil
de costo promedio o marginal (o incremental) de la red. En
cuanto a los componentes de la tarifa en la factura de la electricidad, el costo de la energía se transmite generalmente a
Cuba
máxima baja, el invierno y el verano, y de día y de noche,
y en el espacio, por ejemplo, por empresa, por municipio
y por nivel de tensión), y pueden basarse en los principios
figura 2. Niveles de (a) electrificación y (b) confiabilidad en América Latina.
tabla 2. Facturas de consumidores finales y su desglose en tres países de América Latina (en US$).
Todas son de baja tensión.
Santiago, Chile
Quito,* Ecuador
Río de Janeiro, Brasil
Sector
Unidad
Residencial
Industrial
Residencial
Industrial
Residencial
Industrial
Generación
US$/mes
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.1
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.06
US$/kW/mes
-
6.99
-
-
-
-
US$/mes
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/mes
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transmisión
Distribución
(incluida la
medición y la
facturación)
US$/mes
0.85
0.99
1.41
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.02
-
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/mes
-
9.2
-
4.18
-
-
Otros
US$/mes
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/kWh
0.001
0.001
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
US$/kW/mes
-
-
-
-
-
-
US$/mes
0.85
0.99
1.41
1.41
-
-
US$/kWh
0.14
0.1
0.1
0.08
0.16
0.16
US$/kW/mes
-
16.2
-
4.18
-
-
tarifa
de kWh
con hasta
tres niveles
en un día
tarifas de
kWh y
kW sin
variaciones
de tiempo
Sin
variaciones
de tiempo
tarifa de
kWh con
hasta tres
niveles en
un día
Sin
variaciones
de tiempo
Sin
variaciones
de tiempo
Total
Resolución
temporal
(máxima)
*En Ecuador, existe un subsidio gubernamental de aproximadamente US$ 0.05/kWh que reduce la factura total a los valores
que se muestran aquí.
mayo/junio 2020
ieee power & energy magazine
43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 21
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 26
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 31
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 35
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 38
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 45
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 47
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 51
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 55
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 61
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 63
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2020 - Cover4
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