IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 19
de Energía de los EE. UU. En la columna
se explica el estudio de protección
de la microrred en el contexto del
desarrollo general de microrredes. La
progresión de la tecnología de microrredes
va desde 1) generadores autónomos
para la potencia de reserva,
pasando por 2) entidades conectadas a
la red con generación de energía renovable
y almacenamiento que pueden
estar en modo de isla durante apagones
en pos de la resiliencia, y hasta 3)
proveedores de servicios de red y participantes
en los mercados. La evolución
del concepto de microrred ahora
incluye la integración completa de la
microrred con el sistema eléctrico, lo
que pone el tema de la protección en
el centro de atención. La columna " En
mi opinión " destaca las actividades
de I+D que se centran en los desafíos
de la protección de la microrred y la
importancia estratégica de abordar la
protección en la investigación relacionada
con las microrredes en los próximos
años.
La mirada hacia el futuro
A partir de las conversaciones con académicos,
investigadores, proveedores
y empresas de servicios públicos, concluimos
que las necesidades de contar
con esquemas avanzados de protección
de la red son urgentes. El avance en los
códigos y estándares para la integración
continua de las microrredes es fundamental
para facilitar el amplio uso de
tecnologías de microrred. La protección
de la microrred depende de la topología
de la interconexión. La conexión a redes
secundarias en malla en áreas urbanas
supone un desafío mayor en la protección
de la red que la conexión en áreas
suburbanas y rurales, donde los esquemas
de protección existentes pueden
extenderse y adaptarse a IBR.
Es posible que se necesiten soluciones
sofisticadas (como el uso de relés
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diferenciales que detecten los desfases
entre la corriente entrante y saliente
del alimentador) donde las soluciones
de sobrecorriente no detectan fallas o
no se coordinan con el sistema. Como
siempre, hay compromisos relativos a
los costos y la extensión de la tecnología
utilizada. Por ejemplo, idealmente,
cada sección del alimentador tiene una
zona primaria de protección para brindar
una compensación selectiva y de
acción rápida de una falla dentro de su
límite. Además, se puede instalar una
protección de reserva para aislar la sección
defectuosa del sistema en caso de
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mayo/junio 2021
IEEEpower & energy magazine
19
http://www.bigwood-systems.com
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 12
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 15
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 19
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 82
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover4
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