IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 4
Ning Lu y Steve Widergren
protección de la
microrred
repensar la acción reflexiva en el límite
E
4
EN LAS ÚLTIMAS DOS DÉCADAS,
una serie de iniciativas relacionadas
con las redes inteligentes han dirigido
nuestra atención hacia los clientes
y el límite del sistema. Los equipos y
procesos inteligentes ahora permean el
sistema eléctrico, afectando de manera
drástica las inversiones de los consumidores
de electricidad en equipos inteligentes.
Para reinventar las operaciones
del sistema de distribución, hay algunas
iniciativas en marcha. Y esta tendencia
no se detiene. Aunque nuestro compromiso
es realizar ediciones relacionadas
con un conjunto diverso de temas que
abarquen el panorama de la industria
de la energía, seguimos manteniendo al
corriente a nuestros lectores sobre los
desarrollos más recientes en la integración
y coordinación de la operación de
los recursos de los sistemas de clientes
y distribución.
El concepto de microrred describe
un recopilación de ideas para organizar
los principios operativos e imaginar
nuevas formas en las que los sistemas
administrados por los clientes se integren
con el sistema de distribución.
Las ideas reconocen un límite de responsabilidad
entre el sistema eléctrico
de las empresas de servicios públicos
y una serie de recursos administrados
por el cliente (o un sustituto). Aunque
la gente sigue debatiendo sobre su definición,
una microrred suele referirse a
un conjunto integrado de recursos que
producen y consumen energía. Con
plena capacidad, una microrred puede
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2021.3057947
Fecha de la versión actual: 19 de abril de 2021
ieee power & energy magazine
funcionar independientemente del sistema
eléctrico regional (en modo de
isla) o de manera síncrona con el sistema
eléctrico (en modo conectado) y
transitar sin complicaciones entre ambos
modos.
La gracia del concepto recae en los
acuerdos sobre los códigos y estándares
de la operación que garantizan un
funcionamiento seguro y coordinado
que los diseñadores pueden replicar
en distintas situaciones. Estos acuerdos
reconocen a las diferentes partes
responsables de las operaciones en
cada lado de la interconexión. Aunque
los enfoques técnicos para lograr
esta coordinación han quedado bien
demostrados, aún existen áreas donde
la experiencia y socialización de ideas
tienen que madurar.
En respuesta a las perturbaciones
de los sistemas eléctricos, la seguridad
es la prioridad. Lo que sigue a continuación
es minimizar los impactos en
el servicio eléctrico. Ya sea que se presenten
fallas en la microrred o el sistema
eléctrico regional, es fundamental
asegurar que los esquemas de protección
en cada lado de la interconexión
respondan de manera adecuada para
despejar las disrupciones y minimizar
las interrupciones del servicio.
En esta edición
Un factor motivador del concepto de
microrred es mejorar la resiliencia para
resistir a eventos de alto impacto y baja
probabilidad. Para hacerlo, las microrredes
utilizan mecanismos operativos
que respaldan la operación confiable
de la huella de la microrred, así como
la infraestructura de la red eléctrica.
La integración de una gran cantidad de
energía solar distribuida y sistemas de
mayo/junio 2021
voz de los editores
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http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/METAMORWORKS
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover4
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