IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 45

Para proteger la conmutación de los semiconductores, la mayoría
de los inversores incluyen limitadores de conmutación de la
corriente tanto de hardware como de software que mantienen bajo
el nivel de la corriente de falla de las IBR.
y este cambio de frecuencia típicamente será suficiente para
disparar la IBR de seguimiento de la red, pero también
puede interferir con las mediciones cuadráticas medias de
la frecuencia fijada. Además, si muchas IBR están proporcionando
soporte de potencia reactiva pero tienen distintas
constantes de tiempo, pueden interactuar una con la otra.
Componentes de secuencia diferentes
En las IBR de seguimiento de la red, los circuitos de control
están diseñados para suprimir el componente de secuencia
negativa de la corriente, lo que ocasiona corrientes de
secuencia negativa que normalmente tienen menos del 10 %
del valor de secuencia positiva, lo que puede causar que los
sistemas de protección se comporten de manera impredecible.
Los inversores de formación de la red pueden normalmente
inyectar altos niveles de corrientes de secuencia negativa
para modos de operación de la red desbalanceados, pero
no todos los inversores de la microrred pueden ser controlados
de esta manera, lo que puede
hacer que sea desafiante predecir
la contribución y el diseño de protección
de la corriente de falla de
los inversores.
1.5
1.25
1
Contribuciones no lineales de
la corriente de falla
Los limitadores de la corriente
de falla de los inversores también
hacen que las corrientes de fallas
sean no lineales. Esto puede afectar
el análisis tradicional de cortocircuito
en el dominio fasorial,
lo que se apoya en el equivalente
lineal del modelo de fuentes de
Thevenin. Además, muchos inversores
limitan la corriente máxima
de salida al manipular la modulación
de ancho de pulso para disminuir
la corriente máxima de
salida, lo que ocasiona una forma
de onda plana. Los valores no
deseados de armónicos de la tensión
y la corriente pueden ocasionar
desafíos al calcular sus valores
fundamentales.
mayo/junio de 2021
0.75
0.5
0.25
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
Tiempo (s)
(a)
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
Tiempo (s)
(b)
0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12
I0 = I1 = I2
Resulta importante que los inversores de formación de
la red usados en microrredes o aplicaciones aisladas pueden
ser diseñados para producir corrientes de secuencia negativa
y secuencia cero. Distinto de los inversores FV de seguimiento
de la red, para brindar soporte a las aplicaciones de
microrredes desbalanceadas, los inversores de formación de
la red controlan la tensión y la frecuencia en lugar de limitar
las inyecciones de secuencia negativa. Por ejemplo, en la
figura 4, para una falla de línea a tierra, los diseños de protección
convencionales esperan que la corriente de secuencia
cero ()I0
sea igual a la corriente de secuencia negativa ().I2
sea igual a la corriente de secuencia positiva ()I1
En el caso
de un inversor de seguimiento de la red, no hay una corriente
de secuencia cero y solo hay corriente de secuencia negativa
limitada durante la falla debido a los controles del inversor,
pero el inversor de formación de la red responde como se
espera a inyecciones de corriente de secuencia convencionales.
Falla
Sin
corriente de
secuencia negativa
o secuencia cero
0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12
Positiva Negativa Cero
figura 4. Los resultados del experimento sobre la falla de línea a tierra aplican a
inversores trifásicos (a) de seguimiento de la red y de (b) formación de la red.
ieee power & energy magazine
45
Corrientes de secuencia (p.u.)
Corrientes de secuencia (p.u.)

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 21
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 22
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 23
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 26
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 27
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 31
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 32
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 35
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 36
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 38
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 39
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 45
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 46
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 47
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 48
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 51
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 52
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 53
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 55
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 56
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 57
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 58
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 59
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 62
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 63
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 64
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 66
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 67
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 68
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 69
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 110
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 111
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 112
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 113
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 114
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 115
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 116
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 117
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 118
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 119
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 120
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 121
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 122
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 123
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 124
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - 125
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070820
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050620
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030420
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1119
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070819
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050619
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030419
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070818
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050618
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030418
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0917
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0717
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0517
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0117
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0317
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1116
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0916
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111217
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com