IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 60

Por Jay Giri
¡Hay que
mantener
las luces
encendidas!
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/TAKE PHOTO
Gestión de la red
en tiempo real
L
60
LOS OBJETIVOS DE LA GESTIÓN DE LA RED EN
tiempo real (RTGM, por sus siglas en inglés) son evitar apagones
generalizados, garantizar que la red funcione dentro
de unos límites seguros y, básicamente, " mantener las luces
encendidas " para todos los clientes.
En la actualidad, se observa un crecimiento cada vez
mayor de los siguientes factores:
✔ pronósticos de generación de energía renovable,
✔ programas de respuesta a la demanda (RD),
✔ iniciativas de participación del cliente,
✔ vehículos eléctricos,
✔ generación distribuida,
✔ microrredes,
✔ refuerzo de la ciberseguridad,
✔ mandatos libre de carbono,
✔ supertormentas.
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2023.3247090
Fecha de la versión actual: 19 de abril de 2023
ieee power & energy magazine
Además, la infraestructura de la red está envejeciendo y es
más propensa a los fallas. Todos estos factores contribuyen
a una mayor incertidumbre operativa que hace más difícil
" mantener las luces encendidas " .
Este artículo describe la evolución de la RTGM y cómo
se está adaptando para afrontar los desafíos actuales. También
describe otras funciones recientes y complementarias
desplegadas en la red que igualmente contribuyen a evitar
apagones.
RTGM
La red eléctrica está formada por millones de componentes:
es una de las máquinas de ingeniería en tiempo real
más grandes y complejas que existen. La demanda de electricidad
de los clientes cambia segundo a segundo. Cuando
cambia la demanda, la generación debe reaccionar inmediatamente
para mantener la frecuencia del sistema. Si
la demanda aumenta,
la generación debe aumentar; si
1540-7977/23©2023IEEE
la
mayo/junio 2023

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4715-8766 http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/TAKE

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 5
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - 14
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - May/June 2023 - Cover4
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