IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - 36

de la cartera es de 122 MW, donde el
78 % (95.44 MW) es el resultado de
la participación de los clientes en los
programas tarifados. Además, la cartera
de FED del PRP incluye una fuente de
calor y potencia combinados (cogeneración)
de 19.6 MW no contratada con
SCE sino implementada en el área del
PRP para apoyar sus objetivos.
Rendimiento de la cartera
El rendimiento de la cartera del PRP
se evalúa cada año según la disponibilidad
para compensar la demanda
cuando se requiera y los niveles de
contribución, particularmente en los
días y las horas punta, como se ilustra
en la figura 3. El rendimiento de la cartera
de 2019 se evaluó considerando el
día de máxima demanda durante todo
el año, que se registró cerca de las 1
p.m. del 26 de julio de 2019 (presentado
como encuadre en la figura 3). La
tabla 2 detalla el tipo de FED, la capacidad
implementada, la reducción de
carga máxima medida y la efectividad
en la reducir la demanda sobre la base
de referencia de 2013. La efectividad
de las FED, definida como la proporción
de reducción de carga de la red
medida con la capacidad de las FED
implementadas en el PRP de 2019, va
desde un 31 % de eficiencia energética
hasta una cogeneración del 96 %. En
general, el factor de efectividad para
todas las fuentes incorporadas es del
71 %, demostrando que las FED pueden
compensar la demanda máxima.
No obstante, siguen existiendo obstáculos.
Por ejemplo, a las herramientas
de análisis avanzadas y desarrolladas
les falta evaluar todo el potencial de
las FED.
Dado que la participación de los
clientes en los programas tarifados
representa la mayoría de la cartera de
FED del PRP, una comprensión más
profunda del comportamiento de los
clientes una mayor visibilidad en las
fuentes particulares son los siguientes
pasos fundamentales para aumentar
la efectividad de la cartera del PRP.
El PRP ha proporcionado puntos de
datos valiosos para planificar, integrar
y operar los 30 GW de capacidad de
36
ieee power & energy magazine
julio/agosto 2021
MW
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
MW
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1
Tabla 2
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Hora del día
Día_Hora del día con carga máx.
Generación distribuida (cogeneración)
Eficiencia energética
Generación distribuida (FV) Respuesta a la demanda
Almacenamiento de energía Demanda > Base de referencia
figura 3. El rendimiento de la cartera del PRP en 10 días de alta demanda de carga en 2019, incluida la carga máxima del 26 de julio (encuadre). La línea negra sólida
representa la demanda sobre la base de referencia de 2013 y las barras apiladas en colores indican los niveles de contribución de las FED en 10 horas punta.
6-10_hr10
6-10_hr12
6-10_hr14
6-10_hr16
6-10_hr18
7-23_hr11
7-23_hr13
7-23_hr15
7-23_hr17
7-23_hr19
7-24_hr10
7-24_hr12
7-24_hr14
7-24_hr16
7-24_hr18
7-25_hr11
7-25_hr13
7-25_hr15
7-25_hr17
7-25_hr19
7-26_hr10
7-26_hr12
7-26_hr14
7-26_hr16
7-26_hr18
8-1_hr11
8-1_hr13
8-1_hr15
8-1_hr17
8-1_hr19
8-5_hr10
8-5_hr12
8-5_hr14
8-5_hr16
8-5_hr18
8-6_hr11
8-6_hr13
8-6_hr15
8-6_hr17
8-6_hr19
8-2_hr10
8-2_hr12
8-2_hr14
8-2_hr16
8-2_hr18
8-14_hr11
8-14_hr13
8-14_hr15
8-14_hr17
8-14_hr19

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021

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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2021 - Cover1
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