IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 38

Evolución del sistema eléctrico para fomentar los sistemas de energía profundamente
descarbonizados
Los estudios previos de los autores evidencian el crecimiento
de nuevas fuentes de energía limpia necesario para
cumplir con las reducciones de carbono eléctrico en cuatro
regiones distintas de los EE. UU. (figura S1). Todas las
regiones producen enormes cantidades de energía solar y
eólica para satisfacer las necesidades de energía baja en
carbono para las crecientes cargas eléctricas. No obstante,
el importante crecimiento de la energía renovable y la
Capacidad
instalada (GW)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
-
2020 2050
2020 2050
Colorado
Capacidad
efectiva (GW)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
2020
2050
Generación
anual (TWh)
Reducción
del carbono
de 95 %
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
2020 2050
2020 2050
Nueva Inglaterra
Capacidad
instalada (GW)
Capacidad
efectiva (GW)
250
200
150
100
50
-
2020 2050
Generación
anual (TWh)
capacidad nominal del almacenamiento de baterías están
acompañados de un menor crecimiento en la capacidad
efectiva de estas fuentes, que requieren aproximadamente
entre el 40 y el 70 % de capacidad de respaldo firme para
satisfacer las necesidades de adecuación de la fuente durante
épocas de sequía de energías renovables. Cada caso
alcanza una reducción de carbono de entre el 90 y el 100 %
en comparación con los niveles de 2005.
Reducción
del carbono
de 95 %
Capacidad
instalada (GW)
300
350
250
200
150
100
50
-
2020 2050
2020 2050
California
Capacidad
efectiva (GW)
500
400
350
450
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
-
2020
2050
Estable carbono cero
Generación
anual (TWh)
120
140
160
180
Reducción
del carbono
de 90 %
100
80
60
40
20
-
2020 2050
Zero-Carbon Firm
Eólica
2020 2050
Nueva York
figura S1. Resumen de estudios anteriores sobre descarbonización profunda a largo plazo
Carbón
Solar
38
ieee power & energy magazine
Capacidad
instalada (GW)
Capacidad
efectiva (GW)
300
350
250
200
150
100
50
-
2020 2050
Almacenamiento
Generación
anual (TWh)
Reducción
del carbono
de 100 %
julio/agosto 2022
Aumento de la carga
de 94 %
Aumento de la carga
de 132 %
Aumento de la carga
de 106 %
Aumento de la carga
de 97 %

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 3
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover4
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