IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 52

E
52
EUROPA HA EMPRENDIDO UN VIAJE
emocionante y ambicioso para alcanzar
emisiones de carbono netas cero en 2050. El
objetivo se apoya fuertemente en la descarbonización
del sistema eléctrico y el desarrollo
de las energías renovables. Como las
capacidades de generación hidroeléctrica ya
están bien desarrolladas, esta generación de
energía renovable puede provenir de otras
fuentes, como la biomasa, la geotérmica y,
para una mayor proporción, de la energía
eólica y solar, según lo que ilustra la figura
1. La energía eólica y solar no solo dependen
del clima, sino que también interactúan
con la red mediante la electrónica de potencia.
Las características de estas tecnologías
variables basadas en inversores son fundamentalmente
distintas de las centrales eléctricas
históricas. Conducen a importantes
desafíos para la operación del sistema al
nivel de la transmisión porque no brindan
de manera natural los mismos servicios para
dar apoyo al sistema, como la inercia.
Para lograr las emisiones netas cero en
2050, se espera que la proporción de energías
renovables aumente significativamente,
que supere el 50% en Europa continental en
2030, y que más de la mitad de esta generación
provenga de energía eólica y solar.
La situación de alta generación de energías
Hacia una
electricidad
neta cero en
Europa
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2022.3167575
Fecha de la versión actual: 21 de junio de 2022
ieeepower & energy magazine
1540-7977/22©2022IEEE
julio/agosto 2022
¿Cuáles son los
desafíos
para el sistema
eléctrico?

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - 5
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2022 - Cover4
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