IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 30

Logro de la
liberalización
minorista en los
países de ingresos
medios
Éxitos y desafíos de la
experiencia en Brasil
L
30
LAS INICIATIVAS DE LIBERALIZACIÓN DE LOS MERCADOS
de electricidad se han extendido por el mundo desde que fueron
propuestas y estudiadas a fondo por primera vez en la década de
1980, encontrando una aceptación significativa en países de ingresos
medios. Muchos de estos países se embarcaron en la ola de liberalización
de la electricidad en la década de 1990 tras la reforma
aplicada a los mercados en el Reino Unido y, hasta hoy, han implementado
con éxito una competencia mayorista. En términos generales,
la mayoría de los países de ingresos medios ha interrumpido
el proceso antes de alcanzar la liberalización plena de los mercados
minoristas, por lo que la opción de los consumidores sigue limitándose
principalmente a las industrias. Los avances tecnológicos
y sociales en descarbonización, descentralización y digitalización
han traído de vuelta la agenda de liberalización plena de los mercados
minoristas a fin de que los consumidores puedan empoderarse
para elegir libremente su propio proveedor, tipo de energía y, de ese
modo, ser participantes activos en el mercado de la energía.
Identificador de Objeto Digital 10.1109/MPE.2023.3269550
Fecha de la versión actual: 21 de junio de 2023
ieee power & energy magazine
1540-7977/23©2023IEEE
julio/agosto 2023
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 5
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 12
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 14
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 18
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 30
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover4
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