IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 96

Sawyer, nacido en Brunswick, ME, en
1850. Como operador de telégrafo, se
interesó por la energía
eléctrica y exploró sus
aplicaciones
prácticas.
En julio de 1878,
Sawyer y el financiero
Albon Man fundaron
la Electro-Dynamic
Lamp Company. El 29
de octubre de ese año se
hizo una demostración
de un sistema completo
en un edificio de las
calles Elm y Walker.
Su plan era un sistema
para suministrar energía
a los edificios de
Con
respecto a la
iluminación,
el centro de
negocios de
la ciudad era
un mercado
potencial
atractivo.
toda el área para iluminación, galvanoplastia,
motores o calefacción. Su oficina
de ingeniería en la 21
Cortlandt Street albergó
el desarrollo de una variedad
de componentes
técnicos
relacionados
con la iluminación que
incluían un medidor
mecánico para registrar
el consumo eléctrico
y un corte automático
(interruptor) para la
protección contra daños
por fallo de los componentes.
La Electro-Dynamic
Company afirmó
ser la primera en fabricar
lámparas incandescentes de forma
regular. Pero sus lámparas requerían
un dispositivo regulador para evitar
que se fundieran, mientras que Edison
evitó ese problema gracias al uso de
filamentos de lámpara de resistencia
adecuada.
La Sawyer-Man Electric
Company
En 1882, la Sawyer-Man Company suplantó
a la Electro-Dynamic Company,
que entabló un exitoso litigio con Edison
sobre los detalles de las patentes
de las lámparas (figura 2). Con todo,
Sawyer no disfrutó del principal éxito
de su empresa. Tenía problemas de alcoholismo
y mal genio, y una disputa
figura 1. El mapa de la Ciudad de la innovación. 1: Demostración de la Electro-Dynamic Company en el edificio de Elm y
Walker Streets. 2: La fábrica Sawyer-Man en 510-534 West 23rd Street. 3: Daft Electric Light Company en 115 Broadway. 4:
United States Electric Lighting Co. en 59-61 Liberty Street. 5: El Equitable Building (Hiram Maxim afirmó que fue el primer
edificio neoyorquino con luz eléctrica), en 120 Broadway. 6: Arnoux & Hochhausen Co. en 227 East 20th Street. 7: Excelsior
Electric Co. en 66-68 Duane Street. 8: Edison Machine Works en 104 Goerick Street. 9: Edison Tube Works en 65 Fifth Avenue
(supuestamente, South Fifth Avenue, ahora West Broadway). 10: Edison Shafting Company en Wooster Street (posiblemente en
el mismo edificio que Bergmann, 104-108). 11: Bergmann Company en 292-298 Avenue B en East 17th Street. 12: Sprague
Motor Company en el edificio Union Lead Company en West 30th Street. 13: Crocker-Wheeler Company en 39 Cortlandt
Street. 14: Ball Electric Light Co. de Canadá, oficina y fábrica de Nueva York, en Ninth Avenue y West 27th Street.
96
ieee power & energy magazine
julio/agosto 2023

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - 2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - July/August 2023 - Cover4
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