IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 77
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mejor desempeño, lo que aumenta
la complejidad e incertidumbre que
resultan de los patrones cambiantes de consumo (particularmente,
los provenientes de cargas móviles,
como los VE), que a su vez generan
más desequilibrios generacionales.
Además, el control de los voltios/
voltamperios reactivos (var) y la
gestión de la congestión son preocupaciones importantes que requieren
dispositivos inteligentes para mejorar el control en toda la red eléctrica.
Al mismo tiempo, los sistemas de
control de supervisión y adquisición de datos deben agregar interfaces y protocolos específicos para
facilitar la gestión de estos nuevos
dispositivos. La actualización de los
estándares es una de las principales
formas de resolver estos problemas.
Las soluciones a los nuevos problemas que enfrenta la red incluyen la
actualización de los estándares, la
mejora de la flexibilidad (incluida
la capacidad de alterar las cargas) y
el ajuste de la generación y el almacenamiento de potencia en tiempo
real. Es importante adaptar continuamente el comportamiento de las
fuentes flexibles a las condiciones
de la red.
Las fuentes flexibles pueden ser propiedad de la empresa de servicios públicos o de
un cliente. En la primera opción, la empresa
de servicios públicos podría operar y utilizar intencionalmente sus recursos como
una parte más de su infraestructura actual.
Este escenario es posible en muchas regiones, incluido el mercado de Latinoamérica
(LATAM). No obstante, las normativas
europeas son más restrictivas y los GRD no
pueden ser propietarios, desarrollar, administrar ni operar instalaciones de almacenamiento de energía. En algunos casos específicos, los estados miembro de
la Unión Europea pueden permitir que los GRD posean y
operen instalaciones de almacenamiento de energía que funcionen como componentes de red completamente integrados
Respuesta automatizada a la
demanda y fuentes de energía
distribuida en el proyecto
Flexibility4Chile
la integración de fuentes de energía renovables, que se realiza de forma transparente de acuerdo con las condiciones
de la red y los escenarios de emergencia. Más allá de eso,
la electrificación crece constantemente debido a la introducción de nuevos dispositivos y electrodomésticos con
Por Juan Ignacio Guerrero, Enrique Personal,
-Sebastián García Caro, Antonio Parejo, Mansueto Rossi,
-Antonio García, Ricardo Pérez Sánchez y Carlos León
septiembre/octubre 2020
ieee power & energy magazine
77
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 12
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 15
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 18
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 20
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - 77
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2020 - Cover4
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