IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - 19
transformación actual de los sistemas
eléctricos, destacan la tardanza en las
políticas y las normativas como un
problema al tratarse de desafíos emergentes.
Se ha discutido frecuentemente
el concepto de resiliencia de la red,
agravado por los cambios climáticos y
sus efectos en los sistemas eléctricos
que cambian rápidamente. En el quinto
artículo, Eggleston et al. examinan este
tema, presentando un enfoque novedoso.
Señalan cómo los eventos extremos
afectan cada vez más a los sistemas
eléctricos en todo el mundo, lo que
exige formas nuevas y efectivas de lidiar
con estos eventos de alto impacto
y baja probabilidad. También observan
cómo las redes con baja emisión de
carbono se caracterizan por una mucho
mayor incertidumbre operativa, con un
perfil de riesgo que es, en consecuencia,
difícil de evaluar.
El artículo se centra en el sistema
eléctrico del NEM, que ha sufrido varios
eventos extremos, como la fuerte
tormenta que condujo al " sistema negro "
de Australia Meridional en 2016.
Los autores señalan que, aunque existe
un acuerdo general en la industria y la
academia respecto de que se necesitan
nuevas metodologías y herramientas
para mejorar la resiliencia de los sistemas
eléctricos a eventos extremos de
alto impacto y de baja probabilidad, su
implementación práctica aún está en su
infancia. Esto incluye la necesidad de
desarrollar marcos normativos adecuados
capaces de respaldar la planificación
adecuada y los mecanismos y las
soluciones funcionales (lo cual incluye
aquellos impulsados por el mercado) al
tiempo que se evalúa de manera efectiva
la gama completa de costos. Los
costos que se manejan aquí son los que
se asocian tanto a las consecuencias de
estos eventos como a los mecanismos
necesarios para gestionarlos.
Se debate la manera en que los perfiles
cambiantes de riesgo, incertidumbre
y resiliencia del sistema eléctrico se enfrentan
a crecientes amenazas de eventos
" indistintos " , es decir, los eventos
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distribuidos que actúan sobre múltiples
activos de generación y de red en un
área afectada. A continuación, se describe
un marco general " más robusta,
más grande, más inteligente " que gestiona
mejor esta incertidumbre al mejorar
la resiliencia del sistema eléctrico.
Los autores también presentan ideas
para poner en funcionamiento el marco
propuesto de manera sistemática desde
una perspectiva de diseño normativo,
despacho del sistema y operativa
del mercado. Discuten algunos de los
problemas que pueden enfrentar los
responsables de tomar decisiones normativas
(incluidos los responsables de
formular políticas y los operadores de
sistemas). Esto incluye tomar decisiones
que mejoren la resiliencia en condiciones
de incertidumbre y explorar
posibles marcos que ayuden a mejorar
la flexibilidad al menor costo total
para
los
consumidores. Finalmente,
presentan las recomendaciones acerca
de cómo los operadores de redes
podrían adquirir nuevas soluciones y
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - 4
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2021 - Cover4
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