IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 20

Las reducciones de la demanda máxima con respecto a los valores
promedio de cinco años son particularmente notables en el noreste,
la región de Estados Unidos más afectada en ese momento.
gía por baterías, los sistemas solares comunitarios y las
microrredes. En muchas partes del mundo donde la energía
solar es abundante, los clientes residenciales y las entidades
comerciales e industriales han instalado fuentes renovables
que suministran una parte significativa de su carga y,
durante ciertas épocas del año y ciertos días de la semana,
venden energía eléctrica a la empresa de servicios públicos.
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
Durante la pandemia, la carga comercial e industrial cayó
significativamente debido a los cierres. No obstante, la carga
residencial durante la semana se parecía a una carga de fin
de semana o era aún más pesada, con un gran porcentaje de
la población en varias partes del mundo trabajando desde
casa. La figura 1(a) muestra la carga total promedio diaria a
lo largo de las horas pico para varios países europeos del 2
Francia Alemania
Polonia España
Italia
Reino Unido
Fecha
(a)
Comparación carga máx. 2020 a promedio quinquenal
Consejo de Confiabilidad Eléctrica de Texas
Bonneville Power Administration
Southwest Power Pool
Midcontinent ISO
California ISO
ISO New England
ISO Nueva York
Pennsylvania, Jersey, Maryland Power Pool
-10
-5 05 10
(b)
15
figura 1. (a) El impacto de la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 en las demandas máximas de los países europeos. b) El impacto
de la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 en las demandas máximas de los Estados Unidos. ISO: operador independiente
del sistema; NYISO: ISO de Nueva York; ERCOT: Consejo de Confiabilidad Eléctrica de Texas.
20
ieee power & energy magazine
septiembre/octubre 2022
Mar.
Feb.
Ene.
(%)
Promedio diario de la carga total
a lo largo de las horas pico (2020 como % de 2019)
2 mar
3 mar
4 mar
5 mar
6 mar
9 mar
10 mar
11 mar
12 mar
13 mar
16 mar
17 mar
18 mar
19 mar
20 mar
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31 mar
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 12
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 15
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover4
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