IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 83

NELSON: Describe la arquitectura de tu sistema de
minirredes.
NUMFOR: Hemos propiciado la evolución del diseño
SunBlazer original para que forme parte de la arquitectura
del sistema de la minirred inteligente, que es muy
expandible.
Observamos un ejemplo de la arquitectura expandible,
fase 1 y fase 2 para la mirirred de Vondou (un pueblo en
Camerún) en la figura 3. En la fase 1, el pilar o módulo
básico son 16 paneles FV, cada uno de 370 W, con una producción
de 5.9 kWp. Los 16 paneles FV están conectados
en una sola cadena. Cada cadena producirá una tensión de
circuito abierto de 670-V CC. Cada módulo tendrá un inversor
híbrido dedicado de seguimiento de la red y formación
de la red.
La red CA arranca y se abastece con el subsistema de
formación de la red de los inversores híbridos que está unido
al banco de baterías. El subsistema de seguimiento de la red
de los inversores híbridos puede suministrar energía directamente
de los paneles FV a la red CA sin que pase por las
baterías. El inversor de seguimiento de la red sincronizará
automáticamente los paneles FV a la red CA cuando se cierre
el disyuntor. Se pueden conectar varios conjuntos de
inversores de seguimiento de la red y formación de la red en
paralelo en un mismo sitio.
En la fase 2, se instalarán 72 paneles FV adicionales de
370 W para una mayor capacidad de 26.6 kWp. Un inversor
de 50 kW de seguimiento de la red o conectado a la red
se usará para conectar esta fuente de energía FV a la red
CA trifásica de 380-V. No hay baterías en este sitio. Toda la
energía CA producida se enviará directamente a la red CA
sin almacenamiento de batería intermedio. Los inversores
de seguimiento de la red permiten que la capacidad FV del
sistema en general se expanda a varios sitios, con o sin el
almacenamiento de batería local.
Observamos un mapa del diseño planificado de los circuitos
trifásicos y monofásico para la minirred CA de 380-V
de Vondou en la figura 4.
NELSON: Explica tu esquema de protección si fallan los
equipos en la minirred distribuida.
NUMFOR: Tenemos fusibles en los circuitos laterales
monofásicos de 380-V. Se soluciona una falla en la red CA
trifásica al abrir cada disyuntor de los inversores.
NELSON: Describe el estudio financiado por la USTDA.
Conectividad de datos
Conectividad de datos
× 9
× 9
Paneles solares
16 × 370-Wp
Inversor híbrido
Red
Paneles solares
de 16 × 370-Wp
Inversor híbrido
Red
Generador
Generador
Baterías de litio-ion
Baterías de litio-ion
Inversor
conectado a la red
Fase 1Fase 2
Minirred piloto de Voundou
Paneles solares
72 × 370-Wp
figura 3. Diagrama esquemático de las minirredes de Vondou.
septiembre/octubre 2022
ieee power & energy magazine
83

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022

Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 4
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 9
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2022 - Cover4
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