IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - 48
simulada, el sistema se restaura a sus operaciones normales.
La carga previa a la falla en los circuitos con falla se usa para
evaluar la carga antes de la restauración.
La demostración simple verifica muchos aspectos distintos
de la plataforma de computación periférica, tales como la conexión
a sensores inalámbricos y la obtención de datos a partir de
ellos, la conectividad con dispositivos de relés de protección
existentes, informática distribuida y control relajado en tiempo
real mediante la arquitectura de computación periférica.
Demostración con contenedores de software y
coordinación
Aquí se trata una demostración final para FDIR con coordinación
de contenedores. La demostración consiste en seis
ECD (3 × EL10 y 3 × Raspberry Pi4) como se observa en la
figura 10. Todos los dispositivos periféricos están conectados
mediante una red inalámbrica que también está conectada
a Internet con un router. Las herramientas principal y de
Ubicación de falla simulada
Sub A
S1
Falla 1
R1
Sensor A de línea inalámbrica
Falla 2
Falla 1
Subestación 1
R1
Sensor inalámbrico 1
R R R
R2
Puerta de
enlace 1
ECD1
GT1 Conexión a la red 1
ECD3
ECD2
Subestación 2
R4
Sensor inalámbrico 2
Puerta de
enlace 2
R3
R R R
Restauración de la falla
Carga A
R2
agente K3S están instaladas en los ECD correspondientes. En
conjunto, los seis ECD forman un grupo K3S. Una vez que el
ECD principal detecta todos los nodos agente, la configuración
está lista para correr la aplicación de FDIR. La imagen
de contenedor para aplicación de FDIR también se desarrolla
en dos plataformas de hardware distintas, es decir, ARM7
(Raspberry Pi4) y x86 (EL10). Ambas versiones de imagen
de contenedor se cargan al repositorio público DockerHub
a fines de pruebas. Cada imagen pesa aproximadamente
200 MB. La herramienta de coordinación de contenedores,
K3S, asegura que las métricas de rendimiento establecidas
del sistema de grupos de contenedores se cumplan todo el
tiempo, por ejemplo, que arranquen y se detengan los contenedores,
que se actualicen a la última versión, que se
eliminen los contenedores, que se creen más instancias de
contenedores en el mismo dispositivo periférico, que se desplieguen
contenedores específicos en un dispositivo periférico
específico de la red, etc.
Control y monitoreo
Estado de falla
Falla 1
Aislamiento de falla
Diagrama del sistema actualizado
Dispositivo interruptor en posición " Cerrado "
Dispositivo interruptor en posición " Abierto "
figura 9. Panel gráfico para un dispositivo periférico de ejemplo que muestra parámetros/información del sistema casi en
tiempo real.
48
ieee power & energy magazine
septiembre/octubre 2023
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - 1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - September/October 2023 - Cover4
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