IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 101
GL) publicaron la práctica recomendada GRIDSTOR sobre
" Seguridad, funcionamiento y rendimiento de los sistemas
de almacenamiento de energía conectados a la red " . Otros
esfuerzos incluyeron una colaboración entre la Autoridad
de Investigación y Desarrollo Energético del Estado de
Nueva York, SmartDG Hub (dirigido por la Universidad
de la Ciudad de Nueva York) y la ciudad de Nueva York
(con asistencia técnica de DNV GL, una empresa de pruebas y consultoría) que, en 2018, elaboró una guía de
procedimiento para los BESS: " Guía de procedimiento de
permisos e interconexión para sistemas exteriores de iones de
litio de la ciudad de Nueva York " .
Al mismo tiempo, muchas organizaciones también desarrollaban o mejoraban códigos y estándares para guiar el
diseño y la instalación de los ESS. Las tablas 1 y 2 clasifican estos estándares en cinco grupos: componentes, sistemas
integrados, instalación y puesta en servicio, operaciones y
mantenimiento y preparación ante incidentes. A pesar de la
tabla 1. Códigos y estándares de preinstalación.
Componentes
Celdas y baterías secundarias que contienen electrolitos alcalinos u otros electrolitos no
ácidos: requerimientos de seguridad para celdas y baterías de litio secundarias para su
uso en sistemas de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica
IEC 63056:2020
Baterías secundarias de alta temperatura-Parte 2: Requerimientos y pruebas de
seguridad
IEC 62984-2:2020
*Práctica recomendada para sistemas de gestión de baterías en aplicaciones de
almacenamiento de energía
IEEE P2686 y CSA C22.2 n.° 340
*Las comunicaciones estándares entre los componentes del sistema de almacenamiento
de energía
Especificaciones de la MESADispositivo/Modelo de
almacenamiento de energía SunSpec
Relevadores de caja moldeada, interruptores de caja moldeada y carcasas de los
relevadores
UL 489
Estándar para condensadores electroquímicos
UL 810A
Estándar para baterías de litio
UL 1642
Inversores, convertidores, controladores y equipos de sistemas de interconexión para su
uso con fuentes de energía distribuida
UL 1741
ANSI/CAN/UL Estándar para baterías para su uso en las aplicaciones estacionarias, la
potencia auxiliar de vehículos y el riel eléctrico ligero (LER, por sus siglas en inglés)
UL 1973
Sistemas integrados
Sistemas de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica (EES)-Parte 5-1: Consideraciones de
seguridad para sistemas EES integrados a la red-Especificación general
IEC TS 62933-5-1:2017
Sistemas de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica (EES)-Parte 5-2: Requerimientos de
seguridad para sistemas EES integrados a la red-Sistemas basados en electroquímicos
IEC 62933-5-2:2020
Sistemas de almacenamiento energía de batería de flujo para aplicaciones
estacionarias-Parte 2-2: Requerimientos de seguridad
IEC 62932-2-2
Prácticas y requerimientos recomendados del IEEE para el control de los armónicos en
sistemas eléctricos
IEEE 519
Estándar para la interconexión e interoperabilidad de fuentes de energía distribuida con
interfaces asociadas de sistemas eléctricos
IEEE 1547
*Especificación de comunicaciones estándar para el sistema de almacenamiento de
energía a escala de servicios públicos
MESA-ESS
Estándar sobre la protección contra explosiones por deflagración de ventilación
NFPA 68
Estándar sobre los sistemas de prevención de explosiones
NFPA 69
Estándar ANSI/CAN/UL para sistemas y equipos de almacenamiento de energía
UL 9540
Método de prueba para evaluar la propagación de incendios por escape térmico en
sistemas de almacenamiento de energía de la batería
UL 9540A
MESA: arquitectura modular de almacenamiento de energía.
* En desarrollo.
noviembre/diciembre del 2020
ieee power & energy magazine
101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover4
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