IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 28

La evolución de los impactos de las FED
Volúmenes significativos de FED presentan desafíos y oportunidades en toda la red, lo que requiere cambios a la previsión, planificación y operación. La figura 4 ilustra el mayor
alcance y profundidad de la planificación para los DNSP.
Además de considerar la demanda máxima, los planificadores
y operadores de la red ahora necesitan estimar las demandas
mínimas y subyacentes (sin generación de energía FVD). No
obstante, sigue existiendo una visibilidad muy limitada de las
FED y, de hecho, de la red de baja tensión. Los ensayos proporcionan información muy necesaria sobre las condiciones
operativas reales e ilustran los desafíos clave. Por ejemplo, el
ensayo de SAPN de la VPP de Salisbury conectó 100 BESS
con sistemas FVD en instalaciones residenciales de los suburbios de Adelaida. Los datos operativos del ensayo demuestran
la evolución de los desafíos de integración de las FED en la
red de distribución. Las implicaciones de las VPP para la operación del sistema se plantean en otra sección más adelante.

Históricamente, la principal preocupación para los planificadores y operadores ha sido asegurar que los límites térmicos de la red no se sobrepasen durante los días de carga
de demanda máxima ( a en la figura 5). Los altos niveles
de generación de energía FVD hacen que la gestión de la
tensión sea un desafío clave, como lo indica b en la figura 5.
En esta instancia, es probable que la exportación de VPP sea
lo suficientemente grande para elevar la tensión por encima
del rango permitido. El ensayo de Salisbury destacó que la
coordinación de las FED también supone nuevos desafíos.
El ensayo demostró que la operación de las VPP puede provocar picos extremos en la demanda que superen significativamente la carga máxima normal de verano, por ejemplo,
cuando se dieron instrucciones de cargar todas las baterías
ante la previsión de un frente de tormenta ( c en la figura 5).
Por el contrario, si se dan instrucciones de descargar las VPP
en medio de un día de sol durante un evento de precios altos o
de proporcionar control de frecuencia y servicios auxiliares

Alcance
Análisis ampliado de escenarios
Demanda máxima
de verano

Demanda
máxima
de invierno

Demanda
mínima

Demanda
subyacente

Planificación
definitiva
de área

Transmisión

Subtransmisión

Profundidad

Subestación

Expansión en el alcance de planificación para
considerar un mayor número de condiciones

Alimentador

Transformador
de distribución

Red de BT

Expansión en
la profundidad de planificación
hacia la red de BT

Cliente
Alcance histórico de planificación
Alcance actual y futuro de planificación

figura 4. Iniciativa de SAPN de aumentar la profundidad y el alcance de las actividades de planificación de la red. Para
más detalles, consulte " Estrategia de la red a futuro " en la sección " Lecturas Complementarias " . BT: baja tensión.
28	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

noviembre/diciembre 2020



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020

IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 5
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 8
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 15
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 82
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 85
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 97
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 110
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 111
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 112
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 113
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 114
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 115
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 116
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 117
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 118
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 119
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 120
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 121
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 122
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 123
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 124
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 125
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 126
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 127
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 128
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover4
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