IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 29

(FCAS, por sus siglas en inglés),
entonces los límites térmicos y
de tensión pueden sobrepasarse
debido a los flujos de potencia
inversos ( d en la figura 5).
Este artículo se centra en el
aumento de los rangos de tensión,
los flujos inversos y las implicaciones de la energía FVD para
la seguridad del sistema, y cada
sección describe sus desafíos y
soluciones. Sin embargo, constantemente surgen más dificultades y oportunidades, como las
implicaciones en el diseño de la
protección para el sistema de distribución y transmisión, la gestión
de la potencia reactiva, el desprendimiento de carga por subfrecuencia y las capacidades de arranque
autógeno del sistema.

400

a

Demanda (kW)

200
100
0
-100
-200

b

-300 Límite térmico aproximado

d

Demanda subyacente
Demanda después de sistemas FVD y BESS

216 V (nominal -6 %)

450

Número de sitios

17
de

100
253 V (nominal +10 %)
90
94.9 % de
V99% ≤253 V 80

230 V (nominal)

V01 %
V50 % (mediana)
V99 %

84.5 % de
V50% ≤244 V

70

300

60

250

50

200

40

150

30

100

20

0.7 % de
V01 % ≤216 V

50

Porcentaje acumulativo de sitios

La gestión de la tensión se vuelve
más difícil en las redes de distribución australianas a medida
que las temperaturas extremas de
verano impulsan la demanda de

350

er
o
en
de
14

Demanda después de sistemas FVD
Evento modelado de exportación de VPP

figura 5. El ensayo de baterías de Salisbury en Australia Meridional. a Los desafíos
existentes de los límites términos durante la demanda máxima (anaranjado). b Los
desafíos existentes de la tensión, con altas exportaciones de energía FVD (verde). c
La demanda máxima reducida, con baterías y el pico observado durante un evento
de carga de VPP (púrpura). d Los desafíos modelados de los límites térmicos impul-
sados por VPP que surgen durante eventos de exportaciones de VPP (línea disconti-
nua). Para más detalles, consulte " Caso comercial de gestión de baja tensión " en la
sección " Lecturas Complementarias " .

Desafíos

400

20

17
de

20

17
13

de

en

er
o

de

20

17
er
o
en
de
12

11

de

en

er
o

de

20

17
20
de
er
o

en
de
10

9

8

de

de

en

en

er
o

er
o

de

de

20

20

17

17

-400

Aumento del rango de
tensión

500

c

Límite térmico aproximado

300

10

0
260

258

256

254

252

250

248

246

244

242

240

238

236

234

232

230

228

226

224

222

220

218

216

0
Tensión

figura 6. Mediciones de tensión para el monitoreo de baja tensión de las redes de Energex en la primavera (noviem-
bre) de 2019. Los datos son de ~4,000 monitores de baja tensión (de aproximadamente 150,000 redes de baja tensión
en Queensland). Para más detalles, consulte " Informe de planificación anual de distribución " en la sección " Lecturas
Complementarias " . V50 %: percentil 50 de tensión.
noviembre/diciembre 2020 	

ieee power & energy magazine 	

29



IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020

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