IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - 61
se muestra en las zonas rosadas,
están actualmente sujetas a restricciones de generación renovable. Entre estos 4.8 GW de FV,
un total de 1.7 GW se puede controlar de forma remota, mientras
que aproximadamente 2,000 unidades, que equivalen a un total de
3.1 GW, no pueden.
Las figuras 11 y 12 muestran
el sistema de gestión de generación renovable y su proceso. Esta
disposición proporciona al operador del sistema la capacidad de
restricción requerida basada en
datos en tiempo real para el equilibrio de la oferta y la demanda,
incluida la producción de generación renovable. El sistema también proporciona órdenes de restricción de generación renovable
a generadores en todas las clases
de tensión, al tiempo que mantiene la equidad en términos de
la cantidad de veces/días que se
imponen restricciones a cada unidad. Cuando se automatizan, las
órdenes de limitación se envían a
los sistemas de control FV en el
tabla 3. Las unidades FV y el número de sistemas con restricción de
generación renovable en línea para demostración.
Capacidad
objetivo
Instalaciones Instalaciones
en el año
en el año
fiscal 2015
fiscal 2016
Capacidad
Instalaciones acumulada
en el año
en marzo de
fiscal 2017
2017
66 kV o
menos
390 (20)
72 (2)
110 (3)
204 (14)
386 (19)
Menos de
66 kV
10 (1)
3 (2)
0 (0)
5 (1)
8 (3)
Total
400 (21)
75 (4)
110 (3)
209 (15)
394 (22)
Categoría
Las entradas de la tabla muestran megavatios, con el número de sistemas entre
paréntesis. (Fuente: Kyushu EPCO; usado con permiso).
tabla 4. Los sistemas FV en Kyushu.
Control manual fuera
de línea (unidades antiguas)
Control automático en línea
(unidades nuevas)
66 kV y más
47 unidades
730 MW
26* unidades
470* MW
Media
tensión
≥500 kW
2,000 unidades
2,340 MW
312 unidades
340 MW
<500 KW
2,000 unidades
400 MW
402 unidades
90 MW
Baja
tensión
≥10 kW
6,300 unidades
1,750 MW
25,000 unidades
840 MW
<10 kW
29,700 unidades
1,330 MW
74,000 unidades
410 MW
Las zonas rosadas muestran objetivos para la restricción de la generación renovable, a
partir de junio de 2019. (Fuente: Kyushu EPCO; usado con permiso).
*Estas cifras incluyen 19 unidades de 400 MW bajo la antigua regla.
Pantalla de monitoreo de generación FV
Una pantalla grande para monitorear
la generación FV actual
Pantalla de reducción
Calcula la reducción necesaria
de generación renovable
utilizando el balance de oferta/demanda
pronosticado y potencia de generación
renovable
Pantalla de control
y supervisión de la restricción
Calcula la potencia de generación
renovable futura basándose en los
datos meteorológicos más recientes
Pantalla de monitoreo
de oferta y demanda
Supervisa la restricción de la
generación renovable actual
y las condiciones
de oferta/demanda
figura 11. El sistema de gestión de generación renovable en la sala de despacho de carga. (Fuente: Kyushu EPCO; usado
con permiso).
noviembre/diciembre 2020
ieee power & energy magazine
61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover2
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December 2020 - Cover3
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