IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - 106
1,600
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800
600
400
200
-200
-400
-600
Importación
Eólica
Gas
Solar a gran escala
Carga de batería
Solar de tejados
Generación a batería
Demanda operativa
figura 2. Generación de energía solar de Australia Meridional frente a la demanda en el evento de energía solar FV alta
del 11 de octubre de 2020. La demanda operativa es la demanda del sistema de transmisión, según el impacto de FV
particulares sobre la carga particular. (Fuente: https://aemo.com.au/en/newsroom/media-release/solar-power-fuels-southaustralias-total-energy-demand).
En
2020 en Alemania, la VRE produjo más que toda la
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
generación de energía fósil (carbón, petróleo y gas) por primera
vez (183 TWh frente a 178 TWh). La generación instantánea
máxima de la VRE alcanzó el 74 % el 5 de julio de
2020, y la penetración instantánea máxima de FV fue del
56 % (37 GW) el 1 de junio de 2020.
En los Estados Unidos, la compañía operadora de Xcel
Energy, Public Service of Colorado, experimentó una penetración
por hora de la VRE del 83 % y un récord mensual del
46 % de la carga en diciembre de 2020. En 2020, el 36 % de
toda la demanda de los clientes se suministró con VRE. Esta
fue principalmente energía eólica, pero excluye una cantidad
en aumento de generación de energía solar distribuida. La
carga neta mínima fue de 438 MW en 2020.
En Brasil, la VRE se ubica mayormente en la región
figura 3. El SNSP en febrero de 2021 en Irlanda e Irlanda
del Norte durante el estudio operativo, que permitió que el
nivel del SNSP alcanzara el 70 %.
106
ieee power & energy magazine
noreste. Ha suministrado la mayor parte de la carga regional
en las estaciones pico de viento (una proporción promedio
del 46 % frente al 12 % en el país) y ocasionalmente
excede la carga local (figura 4), y exporta energía a otras
regiones del país y complementa el perfil de producción de
la flota de generación hidroeléctrica. En Chile, el suministro
de la VRE está cerca del 20 % de la demanda de energía
noviembre/diciembre 2021
(%)
Generación/demanda (MW)
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https://aemo.com.au/en/newsroom/media-release/solar-power-fuels-southaustralias-total-energy-demand
https://aemo.com.au/en/newsroom/media-release/solar-power-fuels-southaustralias-total-energy-demand
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - 1
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IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November/December - Cover4
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