IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 109
Energía
activa (MW)
1,000
500
0
4
6
8
10
12
8
10
12
8
10
12
8
10
12
Energía
reactiva (Mvar)
Tiempo (s)
500
0
4
6
Tensión
(pu)
Tiempo (s)
1.5
1
0.5
4
6
Frecuencia
eléctrica
Tiempo (s)
60
40
20
0
4
6
Tiempo (s)
Sin FR
Con FR
gráfico 4. Los resultados de la simulación demuestran que una IBPS FR en una parte de los servicios públicos de Norteamérica puede garantizar una estabilidad de una pequeña señal del sistema tras el funcionamiento en modo de isla de esa
parte de la red principal. A los 4 s, todo el sistema se convierte en uno totalmente inversor. En el caso sin inversores de
FR, los controladores no pueden garantizar un funcionamiento estable. A los 8 s, se aplica una falla franca trifásica en este
sistema conformado en su totalidad por inversores.
noviembre/diciembre 2019
0.6
Potencia activa (pu)
Los servicios auxiliares u otros enfoques basados en
el mercado deben desarrollarse para asignar valor a los
beneficios del sistema de la tecnología FR, de manera
similar al soporte de frecuencia y los servicios de arranque autógeno. En este caso, el mercado decide de manera
más efectiva cómo administrar el costo de desarrollo e
implementación. Otro incentivo es permitir que los desarrolladores accedan a ubicaciones de la red con la SCR
más baja que no puede ser cubierta de manera segura por
la tecnología SR.
La clave es que los fabricantes, los operadores de la red
y los responsables de formular políticas mantengan un diálogo sobre las condiciones mediante las cuales se necesita
la tecnología de FR y su rendimiento esperado. Los fabricantes pueden entonces desarrollar nuevas capacidades,
equilibrando los objetivos de rendimiento y los costos de la
manera más eficaz. Los fabricantes también deben trabajar
estrechamente con los operadores y desarrolladores de la red
para comprender cómo aprovechar mejor la nueva capacidad
en diferentes situaciones, ya sea a través de la simulación o
Caso de prueba 3
VSC2
VSC1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
1
1.5
2
Tiempo (s)
gráfico 5. Una comparación de la respuesta de FR (VSC1)
y SR (VSC2) a un incremento de la carga. VSC: convertidor
de fuente de tensión.
la práctica operativa. Este diálogo iterativo es vital para optimizar la efectividad de toda capacidad técnica adicional y,
en especial, para administrar el costo de la implementación
de la tecnología de FR.
ieee power & energy magazine
109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019
Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - Cover1
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - Cover2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - Contents
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 2
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 4
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 5
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 6
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 7
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 8
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 9
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 10
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 11
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 12
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 13
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 14
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 15
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 16
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 17
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 18
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 19
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 20
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 21
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 22
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 23
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 24
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 25
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 26
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 27
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 28
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 29
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 30
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 31
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 32
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 33
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 34
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 35
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 36
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 37
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 38
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 39
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 40
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 41
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 42
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 43
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 44
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 45
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 46
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 47
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 48
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 49
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 50
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 51
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 52
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 53
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 54
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 55
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 56
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 57
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 58
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 59
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 60
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 61
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 62
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 63
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 64
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 65
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 66
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 67
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 68
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 69
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 70
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 71
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 72
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 73
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 74
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 75
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 76
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 77
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 78
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 79
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 80
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 81
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 82
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 83
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 84
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 85
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 86
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 87
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 88
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 89
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 90
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 91
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 92
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 93
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 94
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 95
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 96
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 97
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 98
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 99
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 100
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 101
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 102
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 103
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 104
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 105
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 106
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 107
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 108
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 109
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 110
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 111
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 112
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 113
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 114
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 115
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 116
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 117
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 118
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 119
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 120
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 121
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 122
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 123
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 124
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 125
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 126
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 127
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 128
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 129
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 130
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 131
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 132
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 133
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - 134
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - Cover3
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine - Spanish - November 2019 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1112_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0910_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0708_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0506_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0304_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0102_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070820
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050620
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030420
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010220
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1119
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070819
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050619
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030419
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010219
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_091018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_070818
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_050618
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_030418
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_010218
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0917
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0717
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0517
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0117
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0317
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_1116
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_0916
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/pes/powerenergy_sp_111217
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com