Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 53

brooding amongst the roots of a growing clump of gray birches, partially under stumps and rocks, below a tuft of leaves, in a brush heap shaded by small evergreens, beneath bracken, and many within the side of a bank or knoll, the wall of a knoll covered with bird-wheat moss, or the side of a steep bank just under the overhanging sod [which] seems to be the most typical site for a junco nest. A depression is made or enlarged in the side of the bank or knoll, and the moss or overhanging sod form a natural roof.” Exactly, except that juncos also build unusual nests, such as on a ledge beneath a house gable in Nova Scotia, in a half-pound tobacco can lying on its side in Saskatchewan, in a wind-vane birdfeeder mounted on an 8-foot iron pipe in Olean, New York and, for two years, in a hanging planter in Trucksville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. The second year the female nested in April while Christmas greens were still in the planter and nested a second time, after the first nestlings fledged, in the planter when the greens were removed. The female incubates the three to five eggs 12 to 13 days while the male warns of danger, keeps small birds from the nest, and tries to discourage eastern chipmunks, which are major nest predators. Red and gray squirrels, deer mice, white-footed mice, jumping mice and weasels also threaten eggs and nestlings in some areas. After the junco eggs hatch, usually within a few hours of each other, the nestlings quickly mature as both parents stuff them with mostly insects and spiders. At 12 days of age, they leave the nest, although if they are disturbed, they can run off at nine days old. Fourteen days later, they are able to fly well and feed themselves. Then they are on their own and later join winter flocks. If they are lucky they will evade a host of predators, including accipiters — especially sharp-shinned hawks — shrikes, owls, jays, feral and domestic cats, particularly near birdfeeders. More than once in the winter I’ve watched a sharpie catch, kill, pluck and eat a junco near our feeders. But such occasional predation doesn’t seem to shrink our junco population. Because they are such generalists in nesting habitat — breeding in coniferous or deciduous forests — and in winter habitat continent-wide, as well as in their food choices, dark-eyed juncos should remain a ubiquitous species for decades to come. DECEMBER 2009

Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009

Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009
Life & Times of the Whitetail Biologist
A Christmas to Remember
The Kelley Estate
Fewer Deer & Fewer Hunters: Are They Related
Last Day Flintlock 6-Point
Good People, Bad Judgment
Send in the Crowds
“Oh No, Not Again”
2008-09 Small Game & Furbearer Harvests
Opening Day Ritual
Field Notes
Conservation News
Off the Wire
Another View
The Naturalist’s Eye
Straight from the Bowstring
Fun Game
The Brush Gun
Annual Index
Crossings
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Life & Times of the Whitetail Biologist
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - A Christmas to Remember
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - The Kelley Estate
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Fewer Deer & Fewer Hunters: Are They Related
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Last Day Flintlock 6-Point
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Good People, Bad Judgment
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Send in the Crowds
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - “Oh No, Not Again”
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 2008-09 Small Game & Furbearer Harvests
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Opening Day Ritual
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Field Notes
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Conservation News
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Off the Wire
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Another View
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - The Naturalist’s Eye
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Straight from the Bowstring
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Fun Game
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - The Brush Gun
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Annual Index
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Crossings
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - NS1
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - NS2
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - December 2009 - Cover4
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