Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 57
are two primary factors affecting the
angle of an archery shot on game: the
distance of the target from the archer
and the height of the archer from the
ground. The farther the shot, the flatter its angle will be. The greater the
height of the archer, the steeper the
shot angle will be. Because the desired
outcome of any arrow shot at game is
a pass-through shot that pierces both
lungs and brings the animal down as
quickly and efficiently as possible, the
ideal shot selection in most cases follows the rule of 20-20, where the archer
is about 20 feet up a tree — if you’re
comfortable at that height — and the
deer is broadside around 20 yards away.
Here the range is manageable and the
shallow angle provides a broad view of
the vitals.
As the deer moves away, the view
of the vitals broadens (the target essentially gets wider) but the distance
from the target increases as does the
obvious risk associated with longer
range shots. As the deer moves closer
the range decreases, but the view of
the vitals narrows, thus providing a
smaller target and gradually limiting
the possibility of a double-lung shot.
The steeper the shot angle, especially
anything exceeding 60 degrees, despite
the proximity of the animal, the riskier
the shot won’t penetrate both lungs.
The rule of 20-20 (which also could
be applied to 15-15 or even 10-10
depending upon the bowhunter’s skill
and confidence level) assures the ideal
combination of distance and angle.
Position and movement of animal
in relation to archer: Most bowhunters, even beginners, recognize the most
risk-free shot on an animal is a broadside or slightly quartering away shot on
a stationary deer. As the animal turns
AUGUST 2013
toward or away from the hunter, the
risk of a bad hit increases. If the animal
is moving at a slow walk, the risk also
increases, if it is moving at a trot or a
run, the risk increases exponentially. If
a deer is trotting or running, the risk
factor is so great a shot should not be
attempted with archery tackle (though
the same rule might not apply to someone competent with a firearm).
Rushing the shot: A shot that is
rushed is more likely to fail than a shot
that is not. A temperate, measured
approach to any arrow launch is much
more likely to succeed than one that
is hurried. So why not keep your cool
and take your time? One reason is that
dreaded overload of excitement widely
known as buck fever. A kind of pressurized panic sets in that short-circuits
both patience and common sense. In
the archer’s rush to get off a shot, the
arrow sometimes falls off the rest, or the
nock detaches from the string, or, more
likely, the archer aims using the wrong
sight pin and the shot goes high or low
(a compelling case for a single-pin set
up, by the way).
A second reason a bowhunter might
rush a shot is the simple fact that the
deer is beginning to move out of effective bow range. This is particularly
common with rutting bucks chasing
estrus does back and forth near your
tree stand. Attempts at moving game
are low-percentage shots in the first
place, and rushing only compounds the
problem. Under these circumstances,
sit tight and wait for a better shot.
Sounding a grunt call can sometimes
stop a rutting buck in his tracks. This
often results in a momentary stationary shot, but it also creates another
problem by alerting the deer.
Level of alertness of game: Another
57
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - BB1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - BB2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2013 - Cover4
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