Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 14

term, he wrote, "is very defective."
"I find birds in all shape, mounted and
unmounted, birds' nests and eggs, under
glass covers, in parlors, in store windows,
and in numerous other places," Kalbfus
said. "The birds are killed without limit,
the nests and eggs taken at pleasure, one
gentleman telling me of more than 200
eggs of one species, by one man, all taken
for scientific purposes, and who shall say
they are not?"
In the early 1900s, birds were at the
height of fashion, as well as a quick,
easily obtainable meal for Pennsylvanians
scraping by, young and old, resident and
immigrant alike. That additional pressure
on the resource began to put a damper on
the work naturalists had long pursued in
the Commonwealth.
Without a doubt, naturalists, working
on their own and through museums and
governmental agencies, played a huge
role in establishing a foundation from
which wildlife conservation would rise
in Pennsylvania. Through their work,
they introduced Americans to wildlife and
helped them recognize its unmistakable
value to every acre it inhabited.
But what really pushed the country's
growing conservation movement was the
almost unimaginable extermination of
America's passenger pigeons and plains
bison in the late 1800s.
Although America would rally to
save bison, it was too late for passenger
pigeons; their losses were irreversible.
And it was as the country assessed the
dramatic losses of these two once incredibly plentiful species that the plight of
game and other wildlife came into sharper
focus.
Remnant game populations were
becoming the norm across the Commonwealth and other states. National and
local sportsmen's and conservation clubs
14

formed with an aim to stop wildlife's
bleeding. They were willing to take whatever steps necessary to reverse declining
wildlife populations. All championed
wildlife conservation with fair-chase and
fair-share components.
It wasn't that Pennsylvania or America ignored wildlife's mounting losses
through the 19th century. Laws to protect
game and wildlife were on the books. But
no one enforced those laws, particularly
lawful taking and seasons and bag limits.
When coupled with market hunting, they
all profoundly thinned game and wildlife
populations.
When deer and other game became
scarce, hunters pushed hard for change.
Their involvement shouldn't be understated. For without their collective voice,
it might have taken years longer to create
the Game Commission. Remember,
Pennsylvania had a Fish Commission a
year after Lee surrendered at Appomattox
Courthouse, and several states were ahead
of the Commonwealth in creating wildlife
management agencies.
There really wasn't a lot of interest in
creating a game commission in Pennsylvania in the 1870s and '80s. It was thought
sufficient laws were on the books to protect game wildlife. As recently as 1873,
the state's game laws were codified into
a comprehensive, consolidated package.
Known as Act 61, the codified laws set
the season for elk and "wild deer" hunting
from Sept. 1 to Jan. 1 in any year. Spotted
fawns were protected at all times. The
act also prohibited hunting elk and deer
with dogs. Salt licks were permitted, but
no traps for deer or elk could be set near
them, "except for consumption in his or
her family." Fine for illegally taken deer
or elk were $50, which was substantial,
maybe even unenforceable. With inflation, that $50 fine in 1873 is equivalent



Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 46
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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 50
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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 53
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Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - April 2020 - Cover4
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