Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - 17

unusual courtship display. It assumes a
crouching position, with its back arched
and neck pulled in close to the body, so
that the head - held low and parallel to the
ground - protrudes only a short distance.
At the same time, it displays striking
white patches of feathers, which are never
seen under other circumstances, between
its wings in the vicinity of the shoulder
blades.
Mixed in with this display are occasional-to-frequent renditions of its unique
call, as well as the short, vertical flights
performed by both birds.
Unlike most heron species, the bittern
is not a colonial nester, although the male
might be polygamous, and have multiple
females nesting within his territory.
The least bittern usually arrives a
month or so later than its larger relative
and begins nesting in May and June. It
does not engage in extravagant exhibition.
Instead, the male and female get right to
the business of nest-building.
Both birds build low nests.
The American's is a mound 3 to 8

CRITICAL WETLANDS
The American bittern dines from an
extensive menu. Its favorites are fish, tadpoles and frogs, run through by its lancelike bill. Table fare also includes crayfish,
dragonflies, grasshoppers, lizards, snakes,
mollusks and even mice.
Prey are taken while wading through
or along the edges of the wetland, then
stalking and spearing.
Least bitterns feed from a similar bill-

Rob Criswell

Bob Engr

JUNE 2021	

inches above the water line and 12 to 16
inches in diameter and built by the female,
while the least's is constructed as a joint
venture 1 to 8 feet above water or ground
and 6 to 8 inches in diameter, in dense,
taller aquatic vegetation, or in bushes and
woody growth.
Both usually lay four to five eggs, with
those of the least bittern taking 17 to 20
days to hatch. American bittern eggs hatch
in 24 to 28 days. The adults provide the
young with regurgitated food until they
are old enough to leave the nest, which is
usually in about two weeks.

17



Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021

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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - 3
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - 5
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Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - June 2021 - Cover4
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