Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 32

SMART CHOICES FOR QUICK, SMART CHOICES FOR QUICK,
There are at least three things that go
into harvesting big game in the quickest,
most-humane way possible.
Shot placement is one. A heart-andlung
shot, as most hunters know, is the
best option in every circumstance.
Shot angle is another. Shots with the
target broadside to or quartering away
from the hunter are by far the most
effective.
The third variable - and this is the one
bound to spark the most-heated debates
among firearms hunters - is caliber.
Not bullet brand, not bullet design,
but caliber.
Bullets work by expanding to create
as much shock and tissue damage as possible
while still penetrating deeply into
the animal's vitals.
Large calibers that send heavy bullets
downrange, propelled by big powder
loads, create plenty of game-harvesting
havoc. But their recoil can make them
hard to shoot accurately on a consistent
basis.
Smaller, lighter calibers are easier on
the shoulder, something that makes them
good for younger and smaller-framed
shooters. But their lighter bullets can be
insufficient for taking down big game,
including white-tailed deer, the animal
often central to caliber debates.
So what calibers are good, or even
best, for big game like white-tailed deer,
black bears and elk?
Many manufacturers offer suggestions.
They often identify the game
ammunition is intended for. You might
see a silhouette of a deer, bear or elk right
on the box.
But let's delve into things a little further
and look at what's behind those kinds
of recommendations.
DON'T GO TOO LIGHTDON'T GO TOO LIGHT
The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire
has a bullet diameter of 0.224 inches.
That's the same diameter as another
popular round, the .223 Remington,
that's considered adequate for medium
to large game.
But the .22 Mag is insufficient for
those same species. Why?
It's a matter of energy. The .22 Mag's
bullet is too light, at 30 to 50 grains, and
lacks enough kinetic energy to cause the
amount of systemic shock and tissue
damage required to quickly put a deer
on the ground. Larger bullet mass, combined
with enough powder to propel it,
results in deeper penetration, more tissue
damage and greater shock.
Then, too, there's the fact that very
little .22 Mag ammunition uses bonded
bullets - rounds where a copper jacket
is chemically bonded to the bullet's lead
core. Bonded bullets are less likely to
fragment and more likely produce both
an entry and exit wound, rather than just
the former.
That brings us to the .223 Remington,
another flat-shooting round with relatively
light recoil. Bullets weighing 35 to
85 grains are commonly available in this
HUMANE BIGHUMANE BIG-GAME HARVESTSAME HAR ESTS
32

Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021

Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - Cover3
Pennsylvania Game News - November 2021 - Cover4
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