Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 23
show that, in an almost complete reversal
from 100 years ago, forests now blanket
60% of the state.
Even those farms that remain are different.
They're bigger - averaging 158
acres in 2017 to 87 in 1920 - and more
intensively managed.
" Older farming practices cultivated
more weedy crops that had a variety of different
vegetation and insects throughout
that were utilized by bobwhites, as well
as other early successional grassland and
shrubland species, " Ward said. " Our more
modern farming practices are a little bit
manicured and don't really provide those
benefits. "
The Letterkenny project aims to recreate
the kind of old-field habitat that
used to be more common using a variety
of techniques. The Game Commission
and its partners have harvested 1,440 acres
of timber, disked 58 acres and applied
herbicide to 500 more at Letterkenny.
Another 1,930 acres have been treated
with prescribed fire.
" Prescribed fire is an important tool in
creating and maintaining bobwhite habitat
by causing vegetation regeneration and
maintaining early successional habitat, "
Ward said. " Fire also increases insect
abundance, the primary food source of
bobwhite chicks. "
The Game Commission and partners
will establish and maintain that oldfield
habitat into the future, following
an agency management plan that runs
through 2030.
Already, the work is paying dividends.
Opening the canopy on the project site,
called the " bobwhite quail focus area, " is
allowing native seeds dormant in the soil
for many years to flourish, Kindlin said.
Fields of native grasses and flowering
plants - including common and butterfly
milkweed, wild bergamot, and black-eyed
Susan - are exponentially increasing.
That's benefited white-tailed deer,
which eat the plants, he said, while
increasing insect life, which in turn supports
turkey poults.
More notably, Letterkenny's bird community
is really responding to the ongoing
habitat work. Kindlin said Army staff
conducting surveys this spring detected
74 species of birds, the most variety ever
noted since sampling began.
" Yellow-breasted chats, bobolinks and
horned larks, along with other grasslandImprovements
in recent years to wildlife habitat at Letterkenny Army Depot are obvious. The
2018 photo, below left, shows what one part of the bobwhite quail focus area looked like before
2020 overstory removal and controlled burns, below center. Shown below right after the 2021
growing season, the patch now is a matrix of shrubby cover, grasses and forbs, providing oldfield
habitat that's optimal for a variety of wildlife, including northern bobwhite quail.
AUGUST 2022
23
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022
Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover1
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Contents
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 2
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 3
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 4
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 5
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 6
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 7
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 8
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 9
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 10
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 11
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 12
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 13
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 14
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 15
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 16
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 17
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 18
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 19
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 20
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 21
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 22
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 23
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 24
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 25
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 26
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 27
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 28
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 29
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 30
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 31
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 32
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 33
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 34
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 35
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 36
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 37
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 38
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 39
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 40
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 41
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 42
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 43
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 44
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 45
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 46
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 47
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 48
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 49
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 50
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 51
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 52
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 53
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 54
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 55
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 56
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 57
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 58
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 59
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 60
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 61
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 62
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 63
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 64
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - 65
Pennsylvania Game News - August 2022 - Cover3
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