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Chapter 17 - Roth IRAs
* Individual's time horizon.
* Current value of IRAs versus anticipated future value.
* Are estate taxes an issue.
Potential Reasons For Converting
Generally, a conversion is more likely to be beneficial for several reasons including:
* Younger IRA owners whose tax brackets are likely to be higher as their incomes grow,
making future tax-free Roth IRA distributions more beneficial. Additionally, the
longer the funds remain in the Roth IRA and the greater the investment returns, the
greater the effects of tax-free compounding of earnings.
* IRA owners who have " outside " (non-retirement plan funds) to pay the income taxes
on the Roth conversion will typically benefit from a Roth conversion because they are
not depleting their
conversion.
* To leave funds to heirs income-tax free and to effectively reduce the Roth IRA owner's
taxable estate. Death distributions from Roth IRAs are generally tax-free and the
beneficiaries could stretch the death distributions, depending upon the type of
beneficiary, over a 5-year period, 10-year period, or their life expectancy, giving them
years of tax-free growth. For individuals whose estates are subject to federal estate
taxes, this tends to make the Roth IRA conversion more advantageous because income
taxes paid on the Roth IRA conversion reduce the size of the taxable estate.
* Individuals in or past their age 73 year who want to stop taking lifetime required
minimum distributions (RMDs). The RMD rules do not apply to a Roth IRA prior to
the owner's death. Therefore, the Roth IRA owner never has to take distributions from
the Roth IRA. RMDs from a Traditional IRA may not be converted.
tax-advantaged retirement plans to pay income taxes on the
IRA Digital Reference Manual © PMC

IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024

Contributions
Deductions
Documents
Rollovers & Transfers from IRAs
Rollovers from Employer Plans
Self-Directed IRAs
Excess IRA Contributions
Distributions
Calculating Required Distributions at Age 70½
Death Distributions
Reporting Requirements
Withholding
Taxes & Penalties
SEP IRA Plans
SIMPLE IRA Plans
Miscellaneous
Roth IRAs
Education Savings Accounts
Health Savings Accounts
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 2
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 3
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 4
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Contributions
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 1.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Deductions
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Documents
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Rollovers & Transfers from IRAs
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 4.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Rollovers from Employer Plans
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 5.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Self-Directed IRAs
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Excess IRA Contributions
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 7.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Distributions
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 8.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Calculating Required Distributions at Age 70½
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Death Distributions
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 10.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 10.2
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 10.3
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Reporting Requirements
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 11.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Withholding
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Taxes & Penalties
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 13.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - SEP IRA Plans
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - SIMPLE IRA Plans
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 15.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Miscellaneous
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 16.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Roth IRAs
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 17.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Education Savings Accounts
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 18.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - Health Savings Accounts
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 19.1
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IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 490
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 490.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 491
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 492
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 493
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 494
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 495
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 496
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 497
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 497.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 498
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 498.1
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 499
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 500
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 501
IRA Digital Reference Manual - November 2024 - 502
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